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a) Đk: x \(\ne\)-2
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{2x^2+16}{x^2+8}=\frac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(2x^2+16\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
<=> 2x2 - 4x + 8 - 2x2 - 16 = 5x + 10
<=> -4x - 8 = 5x + 10
<=> -4x - 5x = 10 + 8
<=> -9x = 18
<=> x = -2 (ktm)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) Đk: x \(\ne\)2; x \(\ne\)-3
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{6}{x+3}=\frac{5}{6-x^2-x}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> x + 3 - 6x + 12 = -5
<=> -5x = -5 - 15
<=> -5x = -20
<=> x = 4
vậy S = {4}
c) Đk: x \(\ne\)8; x \(\ne\)9; x \(\ne\)10; x \(\ne\)11
Ta có: \(\frac{8}{x-8}+\frac{11}{x-11}=\frac{9}{x-9}+\frac{10}{x-10}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{8}{x-8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{11}{x-11}+1\right)=\left(\frac{9}{x-9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{10}{x-10}+1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x}{x-8}+\frac{x}{x-11}-\frac{x}{x-9}-\frac{x}{x-10}=0\)
<=> \(x\left(\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-10}\right)=0\)
<=> x = 0 (vì \(\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-10}\ne0\)
Vậy S = {0}
\(a,\frac{x-22}{8}+\frac{x-21}{9}+\frac{x-20}{10}+\frac{x-19}{11}\)
\(a,\frac{x-22}{8}+\frac{x-21}{9}+\frac{x-20}{10}+\frac{x-19}{11}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-22}{8}-1+\frac{x-21}{9}-1+\frac{x-20}{10}-1+\frac{x-19}{11}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-30}{8}+\frac{x-30}{9}+\frac{x-30}{10}+\frac{x-30}{11}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-30\right)\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30\)
7)(16-8x)(2-6x)=0
=> 16 - 8x = 0 hoặc 2 - 6x = 0
=> 16 = 8x hoặc 2 = 6x
=> x = 2 hoặc x = 1/3
8) (x+4)(6x-12)=0
=> x + 4 = 0 hoặc 6x - 12 = 0
=> x = -4 hoặc x = 2
9) (11-33x)(x+11)=0
=> 11 - 33x = 0 hoặc x + 11 = 0
=> x = 1/3 hoặc x = -11
10) (x-1/4)(x+5/6)=0
=> x - 1/4 = 0 hoặc x + 5/6 = 0
=> x = 1/4 hoặc x = -5/6
11) (7/8-2x)(3x+1/3)=0
=> 7/8 - 2x = 0 hoặc 3x + 1/3 = 0
=> 2x = 7/8 hoặc 3x = -1/3
=> x = 7/16 hoặc x = -1/9
12)3x-2x^2=0
=> x(3 - 2x) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc 3 - 2x = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 3/2
\(a,\left(16-8x\right)\left(2-6x\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}16-8x=0\\2-6x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\left(x+4\right)\left(6x-12\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\6x-12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\left(11-33x\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}11-33x=0\\x+11=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-11\end{cases}}}\)
\(d,\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
\(e,\left(\frac{7}{8}-2x\right)\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{x}-2x=0\\3x+\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
\(f,3x-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\3-2x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 1:
\(B=\frac{0,375-0,3+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}}{-0,625+0,5-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{1,5+1-0,75}{2,5+\frac{5}{3}-1,25}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(0,125-0,1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}{-\left(0,625-0,5+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}\right)}+\frac{3\left(0,5+\frac{1}{3}-0,25\right)}{5\left(0,5+\frac{1}{3}-0,25\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(0,125-0,1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}{-\left[5\left(0,125-0,1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\right]}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=0\)
Bài 2:
b) Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^6}=\frac{c^6}{d^6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^6}{b^6}=\frac{c^6}{d^6}=\frac{3a^6}{3b^6}=\frac{c^6}{d^6}=\frac{3a^6+c^6}{3b^6+d^6}\) (1)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^6=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^6=\frac{a^6}{b^6}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^6}{\left(b+d\right)^6}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{3a^6+c^6}{3b^6+d^6}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^6}{\left(b+d\right)^6}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(1+2\right),y^2-13y+12=y^2-12y-y-12=y\left(y-12\right)+\left(y-12\right)=\left(y+1\right)\left(y-12\right)\)
\(3,x^2-x-30=x^2-6x+5x-30=x\left(x-6\right)+5\left(x-6\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(4,y^2+y-42=y^2-6y+7y-42=y\left(y-6\right)+7\left(y-6\right)=\left(y+7\right)\left(y-6\right)\)
\(5,x^2+3x-10=x^2-2x+5x-10=x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(6,x^2-8x+15=x^2-5x-3x+15=x\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\frac{1+2.3^6}{2^3.3^6-2^3.5^3}-\frac{1+3^6}{8\left(9^3-125\right)}-\frac{5^3}{18^3-10^3}\)
\(=\frac{1+2.3^6}{2^3\left(3^6-5^5\right)}-\frac{1+3^6}{2^3\left[\left(3^2\right)^3-5^3\right]}-\frac{5^3}{\left(2.3^2\right)^3-\left(2.5\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{1+2.3^6}{2^3\left(3^6-5^3\right)}-\frac{1+3^6}{2^3\left(3^6-5^3\right)}-\frac{5^3}{2^3\left(3^6-5^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+2.3^6\right)-\left(1+3^6\right)-5^3}{2^3\left(3^6-5^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3^6-5^3}{2^3\left(3^6-5^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(y=\frac{16^3.3^{10}+120.6^9}{4^6.3^{12}+6^{11}}\)
\(y=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^9.3^9.120}{2^{12}.3^{12}+2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(y=\frac{2^9.3^9\left(2^3.3+120\right)}{2^{11}.3^{11}\left(2.3+1\right)}\)
\(y=\frac{6^9\left(2^3.3+120\right)}{6^{11}.7}\)
\(y=\frac{2^3.3+120}{6^2.7}\)
\(y=\frac{144}{252}\)
\(y=\frac{4}{7}\)