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\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{16}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+.....+\left(3^{2014}+3^{2015}+3^{2016}\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+......+3^{2014}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=1.13+3^3.13+.....+3^{2014}.13\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+....+3^{2014}\right)⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮13\)
Ta có : S1 = 1 + (-3) + 5 + (-7) + .... + 17
= (1 - 3) + (5 - 7) + (9 - 11)+ (13 - 15) + 17
= -2 + -2 + -2 + -2 + 17
= -2 x 4 + 17
= -8 + 17
S1 = 9
S2 = (4 - 2) + (8 - 6) + (12 - 10) + (16 - 14) + -18
= 2 x 4 - 18
S2 = -10
S1 + S2 = 9 - 10 = -1
S1=1+(-3)+5+(-7)+...+17.
S1=-2+(-2)+....+(-2).(9 số -2).
S2=-2+4+(-6)+....+(-18)
S2=-2+(-2)+...+(-2).(9 số -2).
=> (-2).(9+9)=-36.
2:
a: =4+3/8+5+2/3
=9+3/8+2/3
=216/24+9/24+16/24
=216/24+25/24
=241/24
b; =2+3/8+1+1/4+3+6/7
=6+3/8+1/4+6/7
=6+5/8+6/7
=419/56
c: \(=2+\dfrac{3}{8}-1-\dfrac{1}{4}+5+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=6+3/8-1/4+1/3
=6+1/8+1/3
=6+11/24
=155/24
d: \(=3+\dfrac{5}{6}+6\cdot\dfrac{13}{6}\)
=3+13+5/6
=16+5/6
=101/6
e: =3+1/2+4+5/7-5-5/14
=3+4-5+1/2+5/7-5/14
=2+7/14+10/14-5/14
=2+12/14
=2+6/7=20/7
f: =9/2+1/2:11/2
=9/2+1/11
=99/22+2/22=101/22
\(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(S\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{10}}\)
\(S\cdot\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{1}{3^{10}}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(S=\frac{\frac{1}{3^{10}}-\frac{1}{3}}{-\frac{2}{3}}\)
S=1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^8+1/3^9
1/3S=1/3^2+1/3^3+1/3^4+...+1/3^9+1/3^10
S-1/3S=(1/3+1/3^2+1/3^+...+1/3^8+1/3^9)-(1/3^2+1/3^3+1/3^4+...+1/3^9+1/3^10)
2/3S=1/3-1/3^10
S=(1/3-1/3^10):2/3
5: \(=\dfrac{43}{8}-\dfrac{19}{10}=\dfrac{430}{80}-\dfrac{152}{80}=\dfrac{278}{80}=\dfrac{139}{40}\)
6: \(=\dfrac{-13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{-39}{12}-\dfrac{28}{12}=\dfrac{-67}{12}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{-41}{8}+\dfrac{14}{4}=\dfrac{-41}{8}+\dfrac{28}{8}=\dfrac{-13}{8}\)
8: \(=\dfrac{-43}{7}+\dfrac{-43}{6}=\dfrac{-559}{42}\)
1/3 S = (1/3+1/3^2+......+1/3^8) x 1/3
1/3 S = 1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^9
1/3 S - S= (1/3^2+...+1/3^9)-(1/3+....+1/3^8)
-2/3 S = 1/3^9-1/3
S= \(\frac{-6560}{19683}\): \(\frac{-2}{3}\)= \(\frac{3280}{6561}\)