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Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=-2x^4-7x+\frac{1}{2}-3x^4+2x^2-x\)
\(=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3+4x^4-5x^2-x^3-6x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
\(=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\frac{1}{2}-4x^4-2x^3+5x^2+6x-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\)
Thay x=-1 vào đa thức \(R\left(x\right)=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\), ta được:
\(R\left(-1\right)=-9\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-2\cdot\left(-1\right)^3+7\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-1\right)-1\)
\(=-9\cdot1+2+7+2-1\)
\(=-9+10=1\)
Vậy: x=-1 không là nghiệm của đa thức R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
P(x)+Q(x)+R(x) = \(9{x^4} - 3{x^3} + 5x - 1 - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + 3x - 8 - 2{x^4} + 4{x^2} + 2x - 10\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = (9{x^4} - 2{x^4})+( - 3{x^3} - 2{x^3})+( - 5{x^2} + 4{x^2}) +( 5x + 3x + 2x)+( - 8 - 10 - 1)\\ = 7{x^4} - 5{x^3} - {x^2} + 10x - 19\end{array}\)
P(x)-Q(x)-R(x) = \(9{x^4} - 3{x^3} + 5x - 1 + 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - 3x + 8 + 2{x^4} - 4{x^2} - 2x + 10\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = (9{x^4} + 2{x^4})+( - 3{x^3} + 2{x^3} )+ (5{x^2} - 4{x^2}) + (5x - 3x - 2x) + (10 - 1 + 8)\\ = 11{x^4} - {x^3} + {x^2} + 17\end{array}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=4x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^4-5x^2-8x-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a: \(R\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=3x^4+7x^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b: \(R\left(x\right)=3x^4+7x^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\forall x\)
nên R(X) không có nghiệm
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
a) \(P\left(x\right)=3x^3-2x+2x^2+7x+8-x^4)\)
\(P\left(x\right)=3x^3(-2x+7x)+2x^2+8-x^4)\)
\(P\left(x\right)=3x^3+5x+2x^2+8-x^4)\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^4+3x^3+2x^2+5x+8\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^2-3x^3+3x^2-5x^4\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=(2x^2+3x^2)-3x^3-5x^4\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=5x^2-3x^3-5x^4\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-5x^4-3x^2+5x^2\)
b)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=(3x^3-2x+2x^2+7x+8-x^4)+\left(2x^2-3x^3+3x^2-5x^4\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-2x+2x^2+7x+8-x^4+2x^2-3x^3+3x^2-5x^4\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(3x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(-2x+7x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x^2+3x^2\right)+8+\left(-x^4-5x^4\right)\)\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=5x+7x^2+8-6x^4\)
Vậy: \(R\left(x\right)\) \(=5x+7x^2+8-6x^4\)
c. \(R\left(x\right)\) \(=5x+7x^2+8-6x^4\)
\(=5x+7x^2+4+4-6x^4\)
\(=\) \((12x-4)^2+4\ge4-6x^4\)
Câu c MIK KHÔNG CHẮC LÀ ĐÚNG
`P(x)=\(4x^2+x^3-2x+3-x-x^3+3x-2x^2\)
`= (x^3-x^3)+(4x^2-2x^2)+(-2x-x+3x)+3`
`= 2x^2+3`
`Q(x)=`\(3x^2-3x+2-x^3+2x-x^2\)
`= -x^3+(3x^2-x^2)+(-3x+2x)+2`
`= -x^3+2x^2-x+2`
`P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0`
`-> P(X)-Q(x)=R(x)`
`-> R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`
`-> R(x)=(2x^2+3)-(-x^3+2x^2-x+2)`
`-> R(x)=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2`
`= x^3+(2x^2-2x^2)+x+(3-2)`
`= x^3+x+1`
`@`\(\text{dn inactive.}\)
a: P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0
=>R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2
=x^3+x+1
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