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1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+...+111-112+113+114+115
=1+(2-3-4+5)+(6-7-8+9)+....................................+(110-111-112+113)+114+115
=230
a) A = 1 12 + 1 13 + 1 14 + ... + 1 22 > 1 22 + 1 22 + ... 1 22 ⏟ 11 s = 11 22 = 1 2 .
b) B = 1 6 + ... 1 9 + 1 10 + ... + 1 19 < 1 4 + ... + 1 4 ⏟ 4 s o + 1 10 + ... + 1 10 ⏟ 10 s o = 2
c) C = 1 10 + 1 11 + ... + 1 100 > 1 10 + 1 100 = ... + 1 100 ⏟ 90 s o = 1 10 + 90 100 = 1
C=(-1+3)+(-5+7)+....+(2011-2013)
= 2+2+2+...+(-2)
= 1004+(-2)
= 1002
D= (2-4)+(6-8)+....+(2010-2012)
= -2+-2+-2+...1002+...+-2
= -502+1002
= 500
G=(1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+...+(109+110-111-112)+(113+114+115)
= -4+-4+-4+...+-4+342
=-112+342
= 230
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{50}{111}+\dfrac{50}{112}+\dfrac{50}{113}+\dfrac{50}{114}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{50}{111}>\dfrac{50}{200}\)
\(\dfrac{50}{112}>\dfrac{50}{200}\)
\(\dfrac{50}{113}>\dfrac{50}{200}\)
\(\dfrac{50}{114}>\dfrac{50}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{50}{200}+\dfrac{50}{200}+\dfrac{50}{200}+\dfrac{50}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{50}{200}.4=1\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác :
\(\dfrac{50}{111}< \dfrac{50}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{50}{112}< \dfrac{50}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{50}{113}< \dfrac{50}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{50}{114}< \dfrac{50}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{50}{100}+\dfrac{50}{100}+\dfrac{50}{100}+\dfrac{50}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{50}{100}.4=2\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1< A< 2\rightarrowđpcm\)
c) C= 1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+...-111-112+113+114+115
ta thấy : 114 chia 4 dư 2 ; 115 chia 4 dư 3
=> C=1+(2-3-4+5)+(6-7-8+9)+...+((110-111-112+113)+114+115
=> C=1+0+0+...+0+229
=> C=300