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Lời giải:
\(299A=\frac{300-1}{1.300}+\frac{301-2}{2.301}+\frac{302-3}{3.302}+....+\frac{400-101}{101.400}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{302}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\)
\(=(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{101})-(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400})(1)\)
Mặt khác:
$101B=\frac{102-1}{1.102}+\frac{103-2}{2.103}+...+\frac{400-299}{299.400}$
$=1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+....+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}$
$=(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{299})-(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+....+\frac{1}{400})$
$=(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101})-(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400})(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow 299A=101B$
$\Rightarrow \frac{A}{B}=\frac{101}{299}$
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.300}+\frac{1}{2.301}+...+\frac{1}{101.400}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{299}.\left(\frac{299}{1.300}+\frac{299}{2.301}+...+\frac{299}{101.400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{299}.\left(1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{299}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
Lại có:
\(B=\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+...+\frac{1}{299.400}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{101}{1.102}+\frac{101}{2.103}+...+\frac{101}{299.400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{101}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{299}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{101}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{299}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}{\frac{1}{101}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{299}:\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{101}{299}.\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{101}{299}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{1.300}+\frac{1}{2.301}+...+\frac{1}{101.400}}{\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+...+\frac{1}{299.400}}=\frac{1}{154526}\)
Ta có:
A = \(\frac{1}{1.300}+\frac{1}{2.301}+...+\frac{1}{101.400}\)
= \(\frac{1}{299}\left(1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{299}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
B = \(\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+...+\frac{1}{299.400}\)
= \(\frac{1}{101}\left(1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{299}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
= \(\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+..+\frac{1}{299}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+..+\frac{1}{299}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+..+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
= \(\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{299}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+..+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}{\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}=\frac{1}{\frac{299}{\frac{1}{101}}}=\frac{1}{299}\cdot\frac{101}{1}=\frac{101}{299}\)
Sửa đề: \(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot102}+\frac{1}{2\cdot103}+...+\frac{1}{299\cdot400}\)
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\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot300}+\frac{1}{2\cdot301}+...+\frac{1}{101\cdot400}\\ A=\frac{1}{299}\left(\frac{299}{1\cdot300}+\frac{299}{2\cdot301}+...+\frac{299}{101\cdot400}\right)\\ A=\frac{1}{299}\left(1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\\ A=\frac{1}{299}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+\frac{1}{302}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot102}+\frac{1}{2\cdot103}+...+\frac{1}{299\cdot400}\\ B=\frac{1}{101}\left(\frac{101}{1\cdot102}+\frac{101}{2\cdot103}+...+\frac{101}{299\cdot400}\right)\\ B=\frac{1}{101}\left(1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\\ B=\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{299}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\\ B=\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{299}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}{\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}\\ \frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{299}}{\frac{1}{101}}=\frac{1}{299}\cdot101=\frac{101}{299}\)
`a)` Xét tử số phân số M :
\(2012-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{2012}{2020}\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{2012}{2020}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{2020}\\ =24\left(\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{6060}\right)\)
Ta được : \(M=\dfrac{24\left(\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{6060}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{6060}}=24\)
`b)` Xét tử số phân số N :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.300}+\dfrac{1}{2.301}+\dfrac{1}{3.302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101.400}\\ =\dfrac{1}{299}.\left(\dfrac{299}{1.300}+\dfrac{299}{2.301}+\dfrac{299}{3.302}+...+\dfrac{299}{101.400}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{299}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)
Xét mẫu số phân số N :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.102}+\dfrac{1}{2.103}+\dfrac{1}{3.104}+...+\dfrac{1}{299.400}\\ =\dfrac{1}{101}.\left(\dfrac{101}{1.102}+\dfrac{101}{2.103}+\dfrac{101}{3.104}+...+\dfrac{101}{299.400}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{101}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{103}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{104}+...+\dfrac{1}{299}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{101}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)
Ta được: \(N=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{299}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{101}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{299}}{\dfrac{1}{101}}=\dfrac{101}{299}\)
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2018}}{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{\left(\frac{2017}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2017}+1\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2018}{2}+\frac{2018}{3}+....+\frac{2018}{2017}+\frac{2018}{2018}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{2018.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
B=\(\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{149}}{\frac{1}{101.99}+\frac{1}{103.97}+...+\frac{1}{149.51}}\)
\(\)TA CÓ E=\(\frac{1}{101.99}+\frac{1}{103.97}+...+\frac{1}{149.51}\)
\(200E=\frac{200}{101.99}+\frac{200}{103.97}+..+\frac{200}{149.51}\)
\(200E=\frac{101+99}{101.99}+\frac{103+97}{103.97}+...+\frac{149+51}{149.51}\)
\(200E=\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{149}\)
\(200E=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{147}+\frac{1}{149}\)
\(E=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{147}+\frac{1}{149}\right):200\)\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{147}+\frac{1}{149}\right).\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{149}\)/\(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+..+\frac{1}{149}\right).\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{200}}=200\)
VẬY B=200