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a) Hợp chất CO có MCO = 12 + 16 = 28 g/mol
%mO = 100 – 42,86 = 57,14%
Hợp chất CO2: có MCO2 = 12 + 32 = 44 g/mol
%mO = 100 – 27,3 = 72,7%
b) Hợp chất Fe3O4: MFe3O4 = 3.56 + 4.16 = 232 g/mol
%mO = 100 – 72,4 = 27,6%
Hợp chất Fe2O3: MFe2O3 = 2.56 + 3.16 = 160 g/mol
%mO = 100 – 70 = 30%
c) Hợp chất SO2 : MSO2 = 32 + 2.16 = 64 g/mol
%mO = 100 – 50 = 50%
Hợp chất SO3 : MSO3 = 32 + 16.3 = 80 g/mol
%mO = 100 – 40 = 60%
PTKCa3(PO4)2= 3.40+ 95.2=310(đ.v.C)
Ta có:
\(\%mCa=\dfrac{3.40}{310}.100=38,71\%\\ \%mP=\dfrac{31.2}{310}.100=20\%\\ \%mO=100\%-\left(38,71\%+20\%\right)=41,29\%\)
\(CaO:\%^MCa=\dfrac{40}{40+16}\cdot100\%=71,43\%\\ \%^MO=100\%-71,43\%=28,57\%\)
\(MgCO_3:\%^MMg=\dfrac{24}{24+12+16\cdot3}\cdot100\%=28,57\%\\ \%^MC=\dfrac{12}{24+12+16\cdot3}\cdot100\%=14,29\%\\ \%^MO=100\%-28,57\%-14,29\%=57,14\%\)
\(NaOH:\%^MNa=\dfrac{23}{23+16+1}\cdot100\%=57,5\%\\ \%^MO=\dfrac{16}{23+16+1}\cdot100\%=40\%\\ \%^MH=100\%-57,5\%-40\%=2,5\%\)
a/
+ CO
- %mC = \(\frac{12}{12+16}.100\%=42,86\%\)
- %mO = 100% - 42,86% =57,14%
+CO2
- %mC = \(\frac{12}{12+16.2}.100\%=27,27\%\)
- %mO = 100% - 27,27% = 72,73%
b/
+Fe3O4
- %mFe = \(\frac{56.3}{56.3+16.4}.100\%=72,41\%\)
- %mO = 100% - 72,41% = 27,59%
+ Fe2O3
- %mFe = \(\frac{56.2}{56.2+16.3}.100\%=70\%\)
- %mO = 100% - 70% = 30%
c/
+SO2
- %mS = \(\frac{32}{32+16.2}.100\%=50\%\)
- %mO = 100% - 50% = 50%
+ SO3
- %mS = \(\frac{32}{32+16.3}.100\%=40\%\)
- %mO = 100% - 40% = 60%
\(M_{KMnO_4}=158(g/mol)\\ \%_{K}=\dfrac{39}{158}.100\%=24,68\%\\ \%_{Mn}=\dfrac{55}{158}.100\%=34,81\%\\ \%_O=100\%-24,68\%-34,81\%=40,51\%\)
\(CaCO_3\\ \%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{40+12+3.16}.100=40\%\\ \%m_C=\dfrac{12}{40+12+16.3}.100=12\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_O=100\%-\left(40\%+12\%\right)=48\%\\ H_2SO_4\\ \%m_H=\dfrac{2.1}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx2,041\%\\ \%m_S=\dfrac{32}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx32,653\%\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{4.16}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx65,306\%\\ Fe_2O_3\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.2}{56.2+16.3}.100=70\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_O=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
CaCO3
\(\%M_{\dfrac{Ca}{CaCO_3}}=\dfrac{40}{100}.100\%=40\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{C}{CaCO_3}}=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{CaCO_3}}=100\%-\left(40\%+12\%\right)=48\%\)
H2SO4
\(\%M_{\dfrac{H_2}{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{2}{98}.100\%=2,04\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{S}{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{32}{98}.100\%=32,65\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{H_2SO_4}}=100\%-\left(2,04\%+32,65\%\right)=65,31\%\)
Fe2O3
\(\%M_{\dfrac{Fe}{Fe_2O_3}}=\dfrac{112}{160}.100\%=70\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{Fe_2O_3}}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
a) \(NH_4NO_3\)
\(\%N=\frac{M_N.2.100}{M_{NH_4NO_3}}=\frac{14.2.100}{80}=35\%\)
\(\%H=\frac{M_H.4.100}{\text{}M_{NH_4NO_3}}=\frac{1.4.100}{80}=5\%\)
\(\%O=100-\left(35+5\right)=60\%\)
b) \(CO\left(NH_2\right)_2\)
\(\%C=\frac{M_C.1.100}{M_{CO\left(NH_2\right)_2}}=\frac{12.1.100}{60}=20\%\)
\(\%O=\frac{M_O.1.100}{M_{CO\left(NH_2\right)_2}}=\frac{16.1.100}{60}=27\%\)
\(\%N=\frac{M_N.2.100}{M_{CO\left(NH_2\right)_2}}=\frac{14.2.100}{60}=47\%\)
\(\%H=100-\left(20+27+47\right)=6\%\)