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nFe=m:M=2,8:56=0,05(mol)
nCuO=m:M=8:80=0,1(mol)
nCu=m:M=6,4:64=0,1(mol)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a, mCaO = 0,5.56 = 28 (g)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
d, \(V_{hhk}=0,2.22,4+0,3.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
e, \(\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{64}{64+32+16.4}.100\%=40\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) mCaO=nCaO.M(CaO)=0,5.56=28(g)
b) nCO2=V(CO2,dktc)=6,72/22.4=0,3(mol)
c) nH2SO4=mH2SO4/M(H2SO4)=24,5/98=0,25(mol)
d) V(hh H2,NH3)=(0,3+0,2).22,4=11,2(l)
e) %mCu/CuSO4=(64/160).100=40%
Chúc em học tốt!
Bài 1 :
Số mol , khối lượng , số phân tử của các chất lần lượt là :
\(a.\)\(\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0.05\cdot32=1.6\left(g\right)\)
\(0.05\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.3\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{SO_3}=0.1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\)
\(0.1\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.6\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(n_{H_2S}=\dfrac{36}{22.4}=\dfrac{45}{28}\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2S}=\dfrac{45}{28}\cdot34=\dfrac{765}{14}\left(g\right)\)
\(\dfrac{45}{28}\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=\dfrac{135}{14}\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{C_4H_{10}}=0.2\cdot58=11.6\left(g\right)\)
\(0.2\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=1.2\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(a.\)
\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân tử SO3 : \(0.2\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=1.2\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân tử NaOH : \(0.2\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=1.2\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{16}{400}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân tử Fe2(SO4)3 : \(0.04\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.24\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34.2}{342}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân tử Al2(SO4)3 : \(0.1\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.6\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
1.
a, K2O + H2O --> 2KOH (1:1:2)
b, 2Cu + O2 --> 2CuO (2:1:2)
c, Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 --> 3BaSO4 + 2AlCl3 (1:3:3:2)
Bài 2:
\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{5,4}{18}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{13,2}{44}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ca}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(a,m_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.98=49\left(g\right)\\ m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Ag}=108.0,1=10,8\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{15.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=2,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{SO_2}=64.2,5=160\left(g\right)\)
\(a.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(b.m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\left(g\right)\\ m_{N_2}=2.28=56\left(g\right)\\ m_{CuO}=3.80=240\left(g\right)\)
\(c.n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{2}=2,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow n_{hh}=0,2+2,4+0,1=2,7\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{hh}=2,7.22,4=60,48\left(l\right)\)
\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1(mol); n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5(mol)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1(mol); n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3(mol)\)
\(b,m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22(g);m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3(g)\\ m_{N_2}=2.28=56(g);m_{CuO}=3.80=240(g)\)
\(c,n_{hh}=n_{Cl_2}+n_{H_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}+\dfrac{4,8}{2}+\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,2+2,4+0,1=2,7(mol)\\ V_{hh}=2,7.22,4=60,48(l)\)
Câu 1:
\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ m_{Zn}=29-16=13(g)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a=n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4(mol)\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{16}{64}=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{n_{Zn}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,25}.100\%=44,44\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{n_{Cu}}=100\%-44,44\%=55,56\%\)
Câu 2:
Đặt \(n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Mg}=y(mol)\Rightarrow 27x+ 24y=9,9(1)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow 1,5x+y=0,45(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,1(mol);y=0,3(mol)\\ \Sigma n_{HCl(p/ứ)}=3x+2y=0,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a=n_{HCl(tt)}=0,9.120\%=1,08(mol)\\ \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.24}{9,9}.100\%=72,73\%\\ \%_{Al}=100\%-72,73\%=27,27\%\)
không phải là tính khối lượng chất mà là Tính số mol nha mọi người