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\(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{9,4}{94}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH|\)
1 1 2
0,1 0,2
a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) Pt : \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c) \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{4,55}{65}=0,07(mol)\\ Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ a,n_{HCl}=0,14(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,14}{0,2}=0,7M\\ b,n_{H_2}=0,07(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,07.22,4=1,568(l)\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=0,07(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,07.136=9,52(g)\\ c,ZnCl_2+2AgNO_3\to 2AgCl\downarrow+Zn(NO_3)_2\)
\(m_{dd_{ZnCl_2}}=200.0,8+4,55-0,07.2=164,41(g)\\ n_{AgCl}=0,14(mol);n_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=0,07(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=\dfrac{0,07.189}{164,41+200-0,14.143,5}.100\%=3,84%\)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(1dm^3=1l\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: x 1,5x
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=7,8\\1,5x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27.100\%}{7,8}=69,23\%;\%m_{Mg}=100-69,23=30,77\%\)
b)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,2 0,3 0,1
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3+0,1}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=1,12.200=224\left(g\right)\)
c) \(C_{M_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(C_{M_{ddMgSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,1 0,1 0,2
\(C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
B1:
2NaOH+H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)Na2SO4+2H2O
nNaOH=\(\frac{4}{40}=0.1\)mol
=>nH2SO4=\(\frac{1}{2}\)nNaOH=0.05 mol
=>CM=\(\frac{n_{H2SO42}}{V}\)=\(\frac{0.05}{200}\)=2,5.10-4 (M)
B2:
Mg+\(\frac{1}{2}\)O2\(\underrightarrow{t^0}\)MgO (1)
MgO+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)MgCl2+H2O (2)
nMg(1)=\(\frac{0,36}{24}=0,015mol\)
=>nMgO(1)=0,015=nMgO(2)
nHCl(2)=2nMgO(2)=0,03mol
=>CM(HCl)=\(\frac{n_{HCl}}{V}=\frac{0,03}{100}=3.10^{-4}M\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:\(2Fe+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,4 0,1 0,2
\(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{n_{ct}}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}\)=0,8(M)
a
Ta có :
\(VH2O=\dfrac{250}{1}=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(lit\right)\)
=> \(CM_{\text{dd}NaOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{20}{40}}{0,25}=2\left(M\right)\)
b)
Ta có :
nHCl = \(\dfrac{26,88}{22,4}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(CM\text{dd}HCl=\dfrac{1,2}{0,5}=2,4\left(M\right)\)
c) Ta có :
nNa2CO3.10H2O = \(\dfrac{28,6}{286}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có : nNa2CO3 = nNa2Co3.10H2O = 0,1 (mol)
=> \(CM_{\text{dd}Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
a, \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2O}=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,5}{0,25}=2M\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{26,88}{22,4}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2O}=500ml=0,5l\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{1,2}{0,5}=2,4M\)