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\(1,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,3---->0,6------------------>0,3
\(2,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M\\ 3,V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{H_2S}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\\rightarrow m_{H_2S}=0,75.34=25,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=25,5+174,5=200\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{H_2S}=\dfrac{25,5}{200}.100\%=12,75\%\)
nH2SO4 = 49/98 = 0.5 (mol)
CMH2SO4 = 0.5/0.15 = 3.3 (M)
Zn + H2SO4 => ZnSO4 + H2
...........0.5.............0.5.........0.5
VH2 = 0.5 * 22.4 = 11.2 (l)
CMZnSO4 = 0.5 / 0.15 = 10/3 (M)
C%ZnSO4 = CM*M / 10D = 10/3 * 161 / 10 * 1.25 = 42.9 %
\(S_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{53}{250}.100=21,2\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{53}{250+53}.100\%=17,5\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,15 0,15 0,15
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\
C_M=\dfrac{0,15}{0,1}=1,5M\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{39}{39}=1\left(mol\right)\\ 2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{KOH}=n_K=1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddKOH}=\dfrac{1}{0,2}=5\left(M\right)\\ c,2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
nNH3=V/22,4=56/22,4=2,5 (mol)
=> mNH3=n.M=2,5.17=42,5(g) ( mct)
=> md d =mct + mdm=42,5+157,5=200(g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100\%}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{42,5.100}{200}=21,25\left(\%\right)\)
---------------------GOOD LUCK--------------