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a) 23 + 25 + 27 + 29 + 31 + 33 + 35
= 23 + ( 25 + 35 ) + ( 27 + 33 ) + ( 29 + 31 )
= 23 + 60 + 60 + 60
= 23 + 60 x 3
= 23 + 180
= 203
b) 4 . 36 . 25 . 50
= 4 . 4 .9 . 25 . 25 . 2
= 4 . 25 . 4 . 25 . 9 . 2
= 100 . 100 . 9 . 2
= 10 000 . 18
= 180 000
c) 32 . 125 . 3
= 4 . 8 . 5 . 25 . 3
= 4 . 25 . 8 . 5 . 3
= 100 . 8 . 5 . 3
= 800 . 5 . 3
= 4000 . 3
= 12000
d, 36 . 19 + 36 . 81
= 36 . ( 19 + 81 )
= 36 . 100
= 3600
e, 78 . 31 + 78 . 24 + 78 . 17 + 22 x 72
= 78 . ( 31 + 24 + 17 ) + 22 x 72
= 78 . 72 + 22 . 72
= 72 . ( 78 + 22 )
= 72 . 100
= 7200
A)23+25+27+29+31+33+35
= (33+27)+(25+35)+(29+31)+23
=60+60+60+23
=60x3+23
=180+23
=203
B)4.36.25.50=(36.25).(4.50)
=(4.9.25).(2.2.50)
=(4.25).9 .(2.50).2
=100.9.100.2
=100.(9+2)
=100 .11
=1100
C)32.125.3=(4.8).125.3
=(125.8).(4.3)
=1000.12
=12000
D)36.19.36.81=36.(19+81)
= 36.100
=3600
E)78.31.+78.24+78.17+22x72=78.31+78.24+78.17+ (16+6).72
=78.31+78.24+78.17+78.16
=78.(31+24+17+16)
=78.88
=6864
1) $(-81)\cdot27-3^4\cdot(-77)$
$=(-81)\cdot27-81\cdot(-77)$
$=-81\cdot[27+(-77)]$
$=-81\cdot(27-77)$
$=-81\cdot(-50)$
$=81\cdot50$
$=4050$
2) $(-16)\cdot32-(-4)^2\cdot18$
$=(-16)\cdot32-16\cdot18$
$=-16\cdot(32+18)$
$=-16\cdot50$
$=-800$
3) $(-2)^4\cdot289-16\cdot189$
$=16\cdot289+16\cdot(-189)$
$=16\cdot[289+(-189)]$
$=16\cdot(289-189)$
$=16\cdot100$
$=1600$
4) $41\cdot(-18)+41\cdot(-81)-41$
$=1\cdot(-18)+41\cdot(-81)+41\cdot(-1)$
$=41\cdot[(-18)+(-81)+(-1)]$
$=41\cdot(-18-81-1)$
$=41\cdot(-99-1)$
$=41\cdot(-100)$
$=-4100$
5) $17\cdot(-37)-23\cdot37-46\cdot(-37)$
$=17\cdot(-37)+23\cdot(-37)-46\cdot(-37)$
$=-37\cdot(17+23-46)$
$=-37\cdot(40-46)$
$=-37\cdot(-6)$
$=37\cdot6$
$=222$
6) $-48+48\cdot(-78)+48\cdot(-21)$
$=48\cdot(-1)+48\cdot(-78)+48\cdot(-21)$
$=48\cdot[(-1)+(-78)+(-21)]$
$=48\cdot(-1-78-21)$
$=48\cdot(-79-21)$
$=48\cdot(-100)$
$=-4800$
7) $29\cdot(-13)+27\cdot(-29)+(-14)\cdot(-29)$
$=-29\cdot13+27\cdot(-29)+(-14)\cdot(-29)$
$=-29\cdot[13+27+(-14)]$
$=-29\cdot(40-14)$
$=-29\cdot26$
$=-754$
$\text{#}Toru$
35.18-5.7.28
=35.18-35.28
=35.(18-28)
=35.(-10) =-350
TÍNH HỢP LÍ
A) 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
=31.((-18)+(-81)-1)
=31.(-100)
=-3100
B) (-12).47+(-12).52+(-12)
=(-12).(47+52+1)
=(-12).100
=-1200
C)13.(23+22)-3.(17+28)
=13.45-3.45
=45.(13-3)
=45.10
=450
D)-48+48.(-78)+48.(-21)
=(-48).(1+78+21)
=(-48).100
=-4800
3118 + 31 x 82 + 69 x 22 + 69 + 78
=3118+31x82+70x22+78
=3118+ 2542+1540+78
= 5660+1540+78
=7200+78
=7278
\(a,31.\left(-18\right)+31.\left(-81\right)-31\)
\(=31\left(-18-81-1\right)\)
\(=31\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-3100\)
\(b,13\left(23+22\right)-3\left(17+28\right)\)
\(=299+286-51-84\)
\(=450\)
\(78+23\cdot81-69=78+1863-69\)
\(=1941-69\)
\(=1872\)
\(78+23\cdot\left(81-69\right)=78+23\cdot12\)
\(=78+276\)
\(=354\)
\(\left(78+23\right)\cdot81-69=101\cdot81-69\)
\(=8181-69\)
\(=8112\)
\(\left(78+23\right)\cdot\left(81-69\right)=101\cdot12\)
\(=1212\)
1872
354
8112
1212