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Đề: \(\frac{x-2}{2020}+\frac{x-3}{2019}=\frac{x-4}{2018}+\frac{x-5}{2017}\)
⇔ \(\left(\frac{x-2}{2020}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2019}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2018}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{2017}-1\right)\)
⇔ \(\frac{x-2022}{2020}+\frac{x-2022}{2019}=\frac{x-2022}{2018}+\frac{x-2022}{2017}\)
⇔\(\frac{x-2022}{2020}+\frac{x-2022}{2019}-\frac{x-2022}{2018}-\frac{x-2022}{2017}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-2022\right)\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\) = 0
Nên x - 2022 = 0 ⇔ x = 2022
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)≠0
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x = 2022
\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
<=> x + 2015 = 0 ( vì \(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\))
<=> x = - 2015
Vậy x = -2015.
Giải phương trình :
\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+4=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(Do\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\ne0\)
⇒ \(x+2021=0\)
⇔ \(x=-2021\)
\(Vậy\) \(x=-2021\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+2022}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2022}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2018}\)
=> (x+2022)(\(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\))=0
=>x+2022=0
=> x=-2022
Ta có:\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
\(S=\left\{-2015\right\}\)
\(x+y+z=9\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=81\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=81\\ \Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=\dfrac{81-27}{2}=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\left(x+y+z=9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^{2018}+\left(y-4\right)^{2019}+\left(z-4\right)^{2020}\\ =\left(-1\right)^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}=1-1+1=1\)
Theo BĐT Cosi ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^4+y^4}{2}\ge\sqrt{x^4\cdot y^4}=x^2y^2\\\frac{y^4+z^4}{2}\ge\sqrt{y^4\cdot z^4}=y^2z^2\\\frac{z^4+x^4}{2}\ge\sqrt{z^4\cdot x^4}=x^2z^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}\)
chứng minh tương tự: \(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge xy^2z+xyz^2+x^2yz\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\ge3xyz\)(do x+y+z=3)
Do đó: \(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge3xyz\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^4=y^4;y^4=z^4;z^4=x^4\\x^2y^2=y^2z^2;y^2z^2=z^2x^2;z^2x^2=x^2y^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z}\)(1)
mà x+y+z=3 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 3x=3 => x=1 => y=z=1
=> \(x^{2018}+y^{2019}+x^{2020}=1+1+1=3\)
\(M=2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+...+2018.2019.2020.4\)
\(M=2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+3.4.5.\left(6-2\right)+...+2018.2019.2020.\left(2021-2017\right)\)
M=2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+...+2018.2019.2020.2021-2017.2018.2019.2020=2018.2019.2020-1.2.3.4
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