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24 tháng 11 2023
1: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^2+5n-3}{-n+5}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)}{n\left(-1+\dfrac{5}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left[n\left(\dfrac{3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}}{-1+\dfrac{5}{n}}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}}{-1+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{3+0-0}{-1+0}=\dfrac{3}{-1}=-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-7n^2+4}{-n+5}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{7n^2-4}{n-5}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(7-\dfrac{4}{n^2}\right)}{n\left(1-\dfrac{5}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left[n\cdot\dfrac{\left(7-\dfrac{4}{n^2}\right)}{1-\dfrac{5}{n}}\right]\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{7-\dfrac{4}{n^2}}{1-\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{7-0}{1-0}=7>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
MH
13 tháng 10 2023
1) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{6n-8}{n-1}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{2n\left(1-\dfrac{4}{n}\right)}{n\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=2\)
2) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2+5n-3}{4n^3-2n+5}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(1+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)}{n^3\left(4-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{5}{n^3}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4n}=\infty\)
3) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(-2n^5+4n^4-3n^2+4\right)=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^5\left(-2+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^5}\right)=-2n^5=-\infty\)
24 tháng 11 2023
1: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(-2n^5+4n^4-3n^2+4\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left[n^5\left(-2+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^3}+\dfrac{4}{n^5}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^5=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(-2+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^3}+\dfrac{4}{n^5}\right)=-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-3n^2+2}{n-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(-3+\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)}{n\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n\left(-3+\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)}{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(=-\infty\) vì \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n=+\infty;\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-3+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3< 0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 1 2021
\(a=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{3+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2-3\right)}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+n}{2n^2-6}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2-\dfrac{6}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=1\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
15 tháng 10 2023
1:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^5+3n^3-1}{n^3-2n}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^5\left(3+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^5}\right)}{n^3\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^2\cdot3=+\infty\)
2: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^7+3n^5-n}{3n^2-2n}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^6+3n^4-1}{3n-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^6\left(3+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^6}\right)}{n\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^5=+\infty\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 1 2019
\(lim\dfrac{\left(n+2\right)^{50}\left(n-3\right)^{80}}{\left(2n-1\right)^{40}\left(3n-2\right)^{45}}=lim\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{2}{n^{50}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{n^{35}}\right)\left(n-3\right)^{45}}{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n^{50}}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n^{45}}\right)}=+\infty\)
\(lim\dfrac{4^n}{2.3^n+4^n}=lim\dfrac{1}{2.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n+1}=\dfrac{1}{0+1}=1\)
\(lim\dfrac{3^n-2.5^n}{7+3.5^n}=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n-2}{\dfrac{7}{5^n}+3}=\dfrac{0-2}{0+3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(lim\dfrac{4^n-5^n}{2^{2n}+3.5^{2n}}=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{4}{25}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2n}+3}=\dfrac{0-0}{0+3}=0\)
\(lim\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n+5^n}{2.\left(-4\right)^n+5^n}=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^n+1}{2.\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n+1}=\dfrac{0+1}{0+1}=1\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
12 tháng 1 2019
1.
Nhớ rằng \(\lim _{x\to \infty}\frac{1}{x}=0\) và \(\lim _{x\to a}\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}=\frac{\lim_{x\to a}f(x)}{\lim_{x\to a}g(x)}\) với \(g(x)\neq 0; \lim_{x\to a}g(x)\neq 0\)
Do đó:
\(\lim_{n\to \infty}\frac{(n+2)^{50}.(n-3)^{80}}{(2n-1)^{40}.(3n-2)^{45}}=\lim_{n\to \infty}\frac{n^{130}(\frac{n+2}{n})^{50}.(\frac{n-3}{n})^{80}}{n^{85}(\frac{2n-1}{n})^{40}.(\frac{3n-2}{n})^{45}}\)
\(=\lim_{n\to \infty}\frac{n^{45}(1+\frac{2}{n})^{50}(1-\frac{3}{n})^{80}}{(2-\frac{1}{n})^{40}.(3-\frac{2}{n})^{45}}\)
\(=\frac{\lim_{n\to \infty}[n^{45}(1+\frac{2}{n})^{50}(1-\frac{3}{n})^{80}]}{\lim_{n\to \infty}[(2-\frac{1}{n})^{40}.(3-\frac{2}{n})^{45}]}\)
\(=\frac{\lim_{n\to \infty}n^{45}.1^{50}.1^{80}}{2^{40}.3^{45}}=\frac{\infty}{2^{40}.3^{45}}=\infty\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 2 2021
\(a=\lim\dfrac{5n\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-n-1}\right)}{n+1}=\lim\dfrac{5\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-n-1}\right)}{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{1}=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}}}{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\dfrac{0}{1}=0\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n^2-1+\dfrac{7}{n^2}}}{3+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{3}=+\infty\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{2}{n}}-1}{3-\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3}\)
Đặt A=1+2+4+...+2^n
=>2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2n+1
=>\(A=2^{n+1}-1\)
Đặt B=1+5+5^2+...+5^n
=>\(5B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{n+1}\)
=>\(4B=5^{n+1}-1\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{5^{n+1}-1}{4}\)
\(lim\left(\dfrac{A}{B}\right)=\lim\limits\dfrac{2^{n+1}-1}{\dfrac{5^{n+1}-1}{4}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{2^{n+3}-4}{5^{n+1}-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{2^n\cdot8-4}{5^n\cdot5-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n\cdot8-\dfrac{4}{5^n}}{5-\dfrac{1}{5^n}}=\dfrac{0}{5}=0\)