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a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1
b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2
c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)
Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1
Bài 8 :
b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3
Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3
c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy ...
c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6
Vậy ...
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a) A = x2 + 12x + 39
= ( x2 + 12x + 36 ) + 3
= ( x + 6 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x + 6 = 0 => x = -6
=> MinA = 3 ⇔ x = -6
B = 9x2 - 12x
= 9( x2 - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 4
= 9( x - 2/3 )2 - 4 ≥ -4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x - 2/3 = 0 => x = 2/3
=> MinB = -4 ⇔ x = 2/3
b) C = 4x - x2 + 1
= -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 5
= -( x - 2 )2 + 5 ≤ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
=> MaxC = 5 ⇔ x = 2
D = -4x2 + 4x - 3
= -( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) - 2
= -( 2x - 1 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ 2x - 1 = 0 => x = 1/2
=> MaxD = -2 ⇔ x = 1/2
Ta có A = x2 + 12x + 39 = (x2 + 12x + 36) + 3 = (x + 6)2 + 3 \(\ge\)3
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 6 = 0
=> x = -6
Vậy Min A = 3 <=> x = -6
Ta có B = 9x2 - 12x = [(3x)2 - 12x + 4] - 4 =(3x - 2)2 - 4 \(\ge\)-4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3x - 2 =0
=> x = 2/3
Vậy Min B = -4 <=> x = 2/3
b) Ta có C = 4x - x2 + 1 = -(x2 - 4x - 1) = -(x2 - 4x + 4) + 5 = -(x - 2)2 + 5 \(\le\)5
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0
=> x = 2
Vậy Max C = 5 <=> x = 2
Ta có D = -4x2 + 4x - 3 = -(4x2 - 4x + 1) - 2 = -(2x - 1)2 - 2 \(\le\)-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x - 1 = 0
=> x = 0,5
Vậy Max D = -2 <=> x = 0,5
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Trả lời:
1, A = x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 = x3 - 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 - 23 = ( x - 2 )3
Thay x = 22 vào A, ta được:
A = ( 22 - 2 )3 = 203 = 8000
2, B = x2 + 4x + 4 = x2 + 2.x.2 + 22 = ( x + 2 )2
Thay x = 98 vào B, ta được:
B = ( 98 + 2 )2 = 1002 = 10000
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\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)
\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)
\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+11\)
\(=x^2-4x+3+11\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+8\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: Ta có: \(B=-4x^2+4x+5\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4x+1-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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A = x2 - 2x + 9 = ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 8 = ( x - 1 )2 + 8 ≥ 8 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1
=> MinA = 8 <=> x = 1
B = x2 + 6x - 3 = ( x2 + 6x + 9 ) - 12 = ( x + 3 )2 - 12 ≥ -12 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3
=> MinB = -12 <=> x = -3
C = ( x - 1 )( x - 3 ) + 9 = x2 - 4x + 3 + 9 = ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 8 = ( x - 2 )2 + 8 ≥ 8 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2
=> MinC = 8 <=> x = 2
D = -x2 - 4x + 7 = -( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 11 = -( x + 2 )2 + 11 ≤ 11 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -2
=> MaxD = 11 <=> x = -2
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\(B1,a,A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=3
Vậy ..........
\(b,B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 10
Vậy .
\(2,a,A=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=7-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)'
\(=7-\left(x-2\right)^2\le7\)
Dấu ''='' <=> x = 2
Vậy .
\(b,B=-x^2+6x-11\)
\(=-2-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-2-\left(x-3\right)^2\le-2\)
Dấu ""=" <=> x = 3
Vậy..
A = 12\(x\) - 4\(x^2\) + 3
A = -(4\(x^2\) - 2.2\(x\).3 + 9) + 12
A = -( 2\(x\) - 3)2 + 12
(2\(x\)- 3)2 ≥ 0 ⇒ -(2\(x\) - 3)2 ≤ 0 ⇒- (2\(x\) - 3)2 + 12 ≤ 12
Amax = 12⇔ 2\(x\) - 3 = 0 ⇒ \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Giá trị lớn nhất của A là 12 xảy ra khi \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
B = 6\(x\) - \(x^2\) + 3
B = - (\(x^2\) - 2.3\(x\) + 9) + 12
B = -(\(x\) - 3)2 + 12
(\(x\) - 3)2 ≥ 0 ⇒ -(\(x\) - 3)2 ≤ 0 ⇒ -(\(x\) - 3)2 + 12 ≤ 12
Bmax = 12 ⇔ \(x\) - 3 = 0 ⇒ \(x\) = 3
Giá trị lớn nhất của B là 12 xảy ra khi \(x\) = 3