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Ta có : \(1+2=\frac{2.3}{2}\) , \(1+2+3=\frac{3.4}{2}\) ,
\(1+2+3+4=\frac{4.5}{2}\) , ......... , \(1+2+3+4+....+2014=\frac{2014.2015}{2}\)
Suy ra : \(A=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2014.2015}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2014}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(1+2\right).2:2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+3\right).3:2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(1+2014\right).2014:2}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2014.2015}\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(A=2.\frac{1}{2}-2.\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(A=1-\frac{2}{2015}\)
\(A=\frac{2013}{2015}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2014}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(1+2\right).2:2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+3\right).3:2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(1+2014\right).2014:2}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2014.2015}\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(A=2.\frac{1}{2}-2.\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(A=1-\frac{2}{2015}=\frac{2013}{2015}\)
A=2/6+2/12+....+2/4054182
A=2/2.3+2/3.4+...+2/2013.2014
A= (1-2/2014) : 2=503/1007
+A>0
+ Ta có \(\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\) với n >1
\(A<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2014}=\frac{503}{1007}<1\)
=> 0<A<1 => [A] =0
Ta có:
S - P = (1 - 1/2 + 1/3 -1/4+ ...+ 1/1007 - 1/1008 + ...+ 1/2013 - 1/2014 + 1/2015) - (1/1008 + 1/1009 + ...+1/2014 + 1/2015)
=1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1007 -2/1008 - ... - 2/2014
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...+ 1/1007 - 2/1008 - 2/1010 - ...- 2/2012 - 2/2014
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ....+ 1007 - 1/504 - 1/505 - ...- 1/1006 - 1/1007
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 1/504 + 1/505 + ...+ 1/1005 - 1/1006 + 1/1007 - 1/504 - 1/505 - ...- 1/1006 - 1/1007
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 2/504 - 2/506 - ..- 2/1006
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 1/252 - 1/253 - ...- 1/503
Lại tiếp tục như trên, Lẻ mất, chẵn còn => S - P = 0 => (S-P)2015=0