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ta có: x-y-z=0
=> x=y+z
y=x-z
-z=y-x
thay vào biểu thức B ta có: \(B=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\)\(\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\)\(\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{x-z}{x}\right)\)\(\left(\frac{y-x}{y}\right)\)\(\left(\frac{z+y}{z}\right)\)=\(\frac{y}{x}\).\(\frac{-z}{y}\).\(\frac{x}{z}\)=-1
vậy B=-1
\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x-z}{x}\cdot\frac{y-x}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\)
Do \(x-y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-z=y;y-x=-z;y+z=x\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}=-1\)
Vậy A=-1
\(\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{xyz+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{1+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{xy\cdot yz+xyz+yz}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{yz+y+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz+y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=1\)
Bài 1 :
Vì \(\sqrt{3x+2y+z}\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2018\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2y+z=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\z-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+2=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy........
Bài 2 :
Lý luận tương tự câu 1) ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\\1-1+z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\\z=0\end{cases}}}\)
Thay x; y; z vào P ta có :
\(P=1^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}+0^{2020}\)
\(P=1-1+0\)
\(P=0\)
a) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}\) và \(xyz=-108\)
Đặt: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k\)
\(y=\frac{3}{2}k\)
\(z=\frac{4}{3}k\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=2k.\frac{3}{2}k.\frac{4}{3}k=4k^3=-108\Rightarrow k^3=-27\Rightarrow k=\sqrt[3]{-27}=-3\)
Vậy:
\(x=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\)
\(y=\frac{3}{2}.\left(-3\right)=-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(z=\frac{4}{3}.\left(-3\right)=-4\)
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{20}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{32}\) và \(3x+5y+7z=123\)
ADTCCDTSBN, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{32}=\frac{3x+5y+7z}{21+100+224}=\frac{123}{345}=\frac{41}{115}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{41}{115}.7=\frac{287}{115}\)
\(y=\frac{41}{115}.20=\frac{164}{23}\)
\(z=\frac{41}{115}.32=\frac{1312}{115}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
Từ x:3=y:5 suy ra 4x:12=y:5 và 4x-y=14
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
x:3=y:5=4x-y:12-5=14:7=2
+)x:3=2 suy ra x=6
+)y:7=2 suy ra y=14
Vậy x=6;y=7
1/
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{4x}{12}=\frac{5y}{20}=\frac{4x-5y}{-8}\) (1)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{4y}{16}=\frac{3x+4y}{25}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{4x-5y}{-8}=\frac{3x+4y}{25}\Rightarrow\frac{4x-5y}{3x+4y}=\frac{-8}{25}\)
2/
\(M-N=3x\left(x-y\right)-\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)=\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(y+x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x+y\right)\)
Mà \(x-y\) chia hết cho 11 nên \(M-N\) chia hết cho 11