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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1, xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= x2y+xy2+y2z+yz2+x2z+xz2+2xyz
=(x2y+x2z+xz2+xyz) + ( xy2+y2z+yz2+xyz)
=x(xy+xz+z2+yz)+y(xy+yz+z2+xz)
=(xy+xz+yz+z2).(x+y)
=(x(y+z)+z(y+z)).(x+y)
=((y+z).(x+z)).(x+y)= (x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
2. 3(x-3)(x-7)+(x-4)2+48
=3(x2+4x-21)+x2-8x+16+48
=4x2-4x+1 = (2x-1)2
Thay x=0,5 vào bt trên, ta có : (2.0,5 -1)2=0
3, x2-6x+10
= x2-2.3.x+9+1
=(x-3)2+1 \(\ge\)1 >0 ( do (x-3)2 >=0 với mọi x)
=> x26x+10 >0 với mọi x
4x-x2-5
=-(x2-4x+5)
=- (x2-2.2x+4+1)
= - ((x-2)2+1) = -(x-2)2-1\(\le\)-1 < 0 ( do (x-2)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi x => - (x-2)2\(\le\)0 với mọi x)
vậy, 4x-x2-5<0 với mọi x
Ta có : x2 - 6x + 10
= x2 - 6x + 9 + 1
= (x - 3)2 + 1
Mà (x - 3)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : (x - 3)2 + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\)
=> (x - 3)2 + 1 \(>0\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-4x+4-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-4x+4-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
a) \(3x^2y-6xy^2\)
\(=3xy\left(x-2y\right)\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\left(2x-a\right)x^2-\left(2x-a\right)y\)
\(=\left(2x-a\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-a\right)\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
Vậy ...
c) \(25a^2-c^2\)
\(=\left(5a-c\right)\left(5a+c\right)\)
Vậy ...
d) \(4-36x+81x^2\)
\(=2^2-2.2.9x+\left(9x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2-9x\right)^2\)
Vậy ...
e) \(\left(x+7\right)2-\left(2x-9\right)2\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+7\right)-\left(2x-9\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+7-2x+9\right)\)
\(=2\left(16-x\right)\)
Vậy ...
f) \(x^2-6x+8\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(-y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=-\left(y^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
b) \(4^4-256\)
\(=4^4-4^4\)
\(=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,x^2+6x+9\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(b,10x-25-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(c,8x^3-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=8x^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(8x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(64x^2+4x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(d,8x^3+12x^2+6xy^2+y^3\)
\(=2\left(4x^3+6x^2+3xy^2+\frac{1}{2}y^3\right)\)
hok tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(8x^2-2=2\left(4x^2-1\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)