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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=1\cdot\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)^2\cdot2^2+1^3\cdot2^3=8-1+4=11\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) 1/x-1/y
=y/xy-x/xy
=y-x/xy
= - (x-y)/xy
= -1 (vì x-y=xy)
2)
(x- 1/2)*(y+1/3)*(z-2)=0
=> x-1/2 = 0 hoac y+1/3=0 hoac z-2=0
th1 :x-1/2=0 => x=1/2
x+2=y+3=z+4
mà x=1/2 => y= -1/2 ; z=-3/2
th2: y+1/3=0
th3 : z-2=0
(tự làm nha)
1) Với x,y khác 0, Ta có
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}=-\left(\frac{x-y}{xy}\right)=-\left(\frac{xy}{xy}\right)=-1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=-1\)
2) Ta có:
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(z-2\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{2}+2-3=-\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{1}{2}+2-4=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Trường hợp 2: y + 1/3 = 0 => y = -1/3 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}+3-2=\frac{2}{3}\\z=-\frac{1}{3}+3-4=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Trường hợp 3: z - 2 = 0 => z = 2 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2+4-2=4\\y=2+4-3=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy......
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(xy=\frac{1}{t}.txy\le\frac{t^2x^2+y^2}{2t}=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)x^2+y^2}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)\(t^2=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}{xy+yz+z}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{2.\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}x.y+\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)yz+2.\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}.z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}x^2+y^2+\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)+z^2+\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}=\sqrt{5}-1=k\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\z=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}{xy+y+z}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{2.x.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}y+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)y+2.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}.z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{x^2+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}y^2+\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\left(y^2+1\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}+z^2}=\sqrt{5}-1=m\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=1\\z=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(km+k+m=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4k\\y=-7k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-2.\left(-4k\right)+\left(-7k\right)+5.3k}{-4k-3.\left(-7k\right)-6.3k}=\dfrac{16k}{-1k}=-16\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
( x - 1 )2018 + (y - 2 )2020+(z-3)2022=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\\z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(-x\right)^{2021}y^2z^3=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-1\right)^{2021}.2^2.3^3=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-1\right).4.27=-36\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x;y;z\ne0\). Giả thiết của đề bài:
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{xz}{z+x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{x+z}{xz}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}.\)
=> x = y = z
Do đó, M = 1.
bạn chỉ cấn thay x=0,y=-1 váo biểu thức rồi tính như bình thường là dc