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\(B=512-\frac{512}{2}-\frac{512}{2^2}-\frac{512}{2^3}-...-\frac{512}{2^{10}}\\ =512\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\\ =512\cdot\left[1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\right]\)
Đặt \(H=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\Leftrightarrow B=512\cdot\left(1-H\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2H=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\\ \Leftrightarrow2H-H=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow H=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\\ \Leftrightarrow B=512\cdot\left[1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow B=512\cdot\frac{1}{2^{10}}\\ \Rightarrow B=2^9\cdot\frac{1}{2^{10}}\\ \Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\)
512-\(\frac{512}{2}\)-\(\frac{512}{2^2}\)-\(\frac{512}{2^3}\)-....-\(\frac{512}{2^{10}}\)
=512-256-\(\frac{2^9}{2^2}\)-\(\frac{2^9}{2^3}\)-\(\frac{2^9}{2^4}\)-\(\frac{2^9}{2^5}\)-\(\frac{2^9}{2^6}\)-\(\frac{2^9}{2^7}\)-\(\frac{2^9}{2^8}\)-\(\frac{2^9}{2^9}\)-\(\frac{2^9}{2^{10}}\)
=512-256-128-64-32-16-8-4-2-\(\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(Q=512-\frac{512}{2}-\frac{512}{2^2}-...-\frac{512}{2^{10}}\)
\(=512-512\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt A là tên biểu thức trong ngoặc ta cs:
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Thay A vào Q ta được:
\(Q=512-512\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=512-512+\frac{512}{2^{10}}=\frac{2^9}{2^{10}}=\frac{1}{2}\)