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https://olm.vn/cau-hoi/a-cho-a12211216211002-ctr-a12-b-cho-p122132142120232-ctr-p-khong-la-so-tu-nhien-c-cho-c132152172120211.8293222842881
Cô làm rồi em nhá
Câu a, xem lại đề bài
Câu b:
P = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
........................
\(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
0< P < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) < 1
Vậy 0 < P < 1 nên P không phải là số tự nhiên vì không tồn tại số tự nhiên giữa hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp
Câu c:
C = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + ....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2021^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) = C
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+.......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > 0
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
C+B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > C + 0 = C > 0
Mặt khác ta có:
1 > \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) (cm ở ý b)
Vậy 1 > C > 0 hay C không phải là số tự nhiên (đpcm)
A=1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/10^2
=>A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/9-1/10=1-1/10<1
ta có
\(1+3+3^2+..+3^{2000}=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+..+\left(3^{1998}+3^{1999}+3^{2000}\right)\)
\(=13.1+13\cdot3^3+..+13\cdot3^{1998}\) chia hết cho 13
tương tự
\(1+4+4^2+..+4^{2012}=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+..+\left(4^{2010}+4^{2011}+4^{2012}\right)\)
\(=21.1+21\cdot4^3+..+21.4^{2010}\) chia hết cho 21
=1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/100
xét mẫu:có ssh là (100-2):1+1=99 số
tổng là (100+2)*99:2=5940
vậy ta có 1/5940
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Đoạn suy ra đầu tiên cơ sở gì bạn suy ra được như vậy nhỉ?
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{97}{98}\cdot\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot98}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot99}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}.....\dfrac{99}{98}.\dfrac{100}{99}=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
B = (1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)).(1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)).(1 - \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\))...(1 - \(\dfrac{1}{201^2}\))
B = \(\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}\).\(\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}\).\(\dfrac{4^2-1}{4^2}\)...\(\dfrac{201^2-1}{201^2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{4-1}{2^2}\).\(\dfrac{9-1}{3^2}\).\(\dfrac{16-1}{4^2}\)...\(\dfrac{40401-1}{201^2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{3}{2^2}\).\(\dfrac{8}{3^2}\).\(\dfrac{15}{4^2}\)....\(\dfrac{40400}{201^2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}\).\(\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}\).\(\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}\).\(\dfrac{4.6}{5.5}\)...\(\dfrac{200.202}{201.201}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).\(\dfrac{202}{201}\)
B = \(\dfrac{101}{201}\)