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Bài 2:
a: \(\left(3x-3\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-3-5x+3\right)\left(3x-3+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(8x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^0=1\\-2\dfrac{1}{3^2}=-2+\dfrac{1}{9}=-\dfrac{19}{9}\\0,5^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\\-1\dfrac{1}{3^4}=-1+\dfrac{1}{81}=-\dfrac{80}{81}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{^2}.\frac{1}{3}.9^2=3=3^1\)(viết dưới dạng lũy thừa)
B)\(8< 2^n< 2.16\)
\(2^3< 2^n< 2.2^4\)
\(2^3< 2^n< 2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3< n< 5\)
mà n là số tự nhiên => n = 4
C) |-x| = 1 => |x| = 1 => x = -1 hoặc x = 1.
|2x| = 6.7 + (-3,3) - 0.4 = 42 - 3,3 - 0 = 42 - 3,3 = 38,7
=> 2x = 38,7 hoặc 2x = -38,7
=> x = 19,35 hoặc x = -19,35
b) (5/2-3x)=25/9
3x = 5/2-25/9
3x =-5/18
x =-5/18:3
x=-5/54
\(e.\left(x-1\right)^5=-32\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^5=\left(-2\right)^5\)
\(x-1=-2\)
\(x\) \(=-2+1\)
\(x\) \(=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
a) \(12\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=12\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\cdot4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left[0,5:2-\sqrt{81}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}:2-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(1-9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
c) \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot-\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{11}{5}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^3}{15}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2:2\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|-\dfrac{5}{6}\right|\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3^7\cdot8^6}{6^6\cdot\left(-2\right)^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^7\cdot\left(2^3\right)^6}{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot2^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^7\cdot2^{18}}{2^{6+12}\cdot3^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{18}\cdot3^7}{2^{18}\cdot3^6}\)
\(=3^{7-6}\)
\(=3\)
\(a,12\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =12\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{16}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{20}{3}\\ b,\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left[0,5:2-\sqrt{81}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{8}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(c,\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =-\dfrac{11}{60}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-1^3}{15}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2:2\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{14}{15}\)
`e,` Không hiểu đề á c: )
\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).0,75+1\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{15}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{16}{4}=-4\)
\(\left(-0,75\right)-\left(-1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):0,5+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(-0,75\right)-\left(-1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-0,25\)
\(=\left(-0,75-0,25\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{6}\)
_________________
\(\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\right]^2\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{9}{6}+\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{36}\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(a,\left(-0,75\right)-\left(-1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):0,5-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{-3+2}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times2-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-1+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{-3+2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(b,\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\right]^2\times\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3\times3+2\times2}{6}\right)^2\times\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\times\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\dfrac{25}{36}\times\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2\times5-3}{15}=\dfrac{7}{15}\)