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Câu a :
\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu b :
\(2x^2+3=-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy câu sau khó quá ko bt làm :)
\(5x\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+2\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+2\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+2=0\\2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(5x\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+2\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\5x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{2}\\5x=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)hoặc \(x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-10x-12x^2-28x=7\)
=>-38x=7
hay x=-7/38
b: \(\Leftrightarrow-10x^2-5x+9x^2+6x+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\)
=>1/2x=0
hay x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x-18x^2-14x=15\)
=>-29x=15
hay x=-15/29
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-8=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-8\right)=33>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow-15x^2+10x-10x^2-5x-5x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{4}{25}\left(loại\right)\)
\(5x\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+2\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\5x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=1/4 hoặc -2/5
Ta có : (x + 1)(x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(-\frac{1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\-\frac{1}{2}x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=1\\-\frac{1}{2}x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-5.\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{cases}}\)
\(5x\times\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+2\times\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\5x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có 5x.(2x-1/2)+2.(2x-1/2)=0
= (2x-1/2)(5x+2)=0
Suy ra 2x-1/2=0 hoặc 5x+2=0
Vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=-2/5
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