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a) -7x-2x2-2=0
x (-7-2x)-2=0
TH1: x=0
TH2: (-7-2x)-2=0
-7-2x =2
-2x =2+7
-2x =9
x =9:(-2)
x =\(-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(-\frac{9}{2}\)
b) 2x2-2x-1=0
x(2x-2)-1 =0
TH1: x=0
TH2: (2x-2)-1=0
2x-2 =1
2x =1+2
2x =3
x =3:2
x =\(\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x= \(\frac{3}{2}\)
nếu là bài toán lớp 7 thì trình bày như thế còn là bài toán lớp 8 thì nhớ làm giống phương trình nha :)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\times\left(2x+1\right)>0\)
Th1:
\(x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(2x+1>0\Leftrightarrow2x>1\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
( 1 )
Th2:
\(x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(2x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow2x< -1\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ), ta có:
\(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2};x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(2-x\right)\times\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-x\right)< 0\)
Th1:
\(2-x>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
( Loại )
Th2:
\(2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-x>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=> \(\dfrac{4}{5}< x< 2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+\left|x-1\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}+3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\x-3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1:\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x-1=-x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\2x+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
(2\(x\) - 1).(2\(x\) - 5) < 0
Lập bảng ta có:
\(x\) | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) |
2\(x\) - 1 | - 0 + + |
2\(x\) - 5 | - - 0 + |
(2\(x\) - 1).(2\(x\) - 5) | + 0 - 0 + |
Theo bảng trên ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) < \(x\) < \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
(3 - 2\(x\)).(\(x\) + 2) > 0
Lập bảng ta có:
\(x\) | -2 \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) |
3 - 2\(x\) | + + 0 - |
\(x\) + 2 | - 0 + + |
(3 -2\(x\)).(\(x\) +2) | - 0 + 0 - |
Theo bảng trên ta có: - 2 < \(x\) < \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(5x\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+2\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\5x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=1/4 hoặc -2/5