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Lời giải:
a. $y+30\text{%}y=-1,3$
$y+0,3y=-1,3$
$y(1+0,3)=-1,3$
$y.1,3=-1,3$
$y=(-1,3):1,3=-1$
b.
$y-25\text{%}y=\frac{1}{2}$
$y-0,25y=0,5$
$y(1-0,25)=0,5$
$y.0,75=0,5$
$y=0,5:0,75=\frac{2}{3}$
c.
\(3+\frac{1}{3}y+16+\frac{3}{4}=-13,25\)
$\frac{1}{3}y+19,75=-13,25$
$\frac{1}{3}y=-13,25-19,75=-33$
$y=-33:\frac{1}{3}=-99$
a, 3x ( y+1) + y + 1 = 7
(y+1)(3x +1) =7
th1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\3x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-1\\3x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = -8/3 (loại)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=7\\3x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
th 4 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-7\\3x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=-2/3 (loại)
Vậy (x,y)= (2 ;0); (0; 6)
b, xy - x + 3y - 3 = 5
(x( y-1) + 3( y-1) = 5
(y-1)(x+3) = 5
th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-5\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy (x, y) = ( 8; 2); ( -8; 0); (-2; 6); (-4; -4)
c, 2xy + x + y = 7 => y = \(\dfrac{7-x}{2x+1}\) ; y ϵ Z ⇔ 7-x ⋮ 2x+1
⇔ 14 - 2x ⋮ 2x + 1 ⇔ 15 - 2x - 1 ⋮ 2x + 1
th1 : 2x + 1 = -1=> x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-1)}{-1.2+1}\) = -8
th2: 2x+ 1 = 1=> x =0; y = 7
th3: 2x+1 = -3 => x = x=-2 => y = \(\dfrac{7-(-2)}{-2.2+1}\) = -3
th4: 2x+ 1 = 3 => x = 1 => y = \(\dfrac{7+1}{2.1+1}\) = 2
th5: 2x + 1 = -5 => x = -3=> y = \(\dfrac{7-(-3)}{-3.2+1}\) = -2
th6: 2x + 1 = 5 => x = 2; ; y = \(\dfrac{7-2}{2.2+1}\) =1
th7 : 2x + 1 = -15 => x = -8; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-8)}{-8.2+1}\) = -1
th8 : 2x+1 = 15 => x = 7; y = \(\dfrac{7-7}{2.7+1}\) = 0
kết luận
(x,y) = (-1; -8); (0 ;7); ( -2; -3) ; ( 1; 2); ( -3; -2); (2;1); (-8;-1);(7;0)
3xy−2x+5y=293xy−2x+5y=29
9xy−6x+15y=879xy−6x+15y=87
(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77
3x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=773x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=77
(3y−2)(3x+5)=77(3y−2)(3x+5)=77
⇒(3y−2)⇒(3y−2) và (3x+5)(3x+5) là Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77
Ta có bảng giá trị sau:
Do x,y∈Zx,y∈Z nên (x,y)∈{(−4;−3),(−2;−25),(2;3),(24;1)}
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Theo dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{372}{62}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=90\\y=120\\z=168\end{cases}\)
a) \(5x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) . Đến đấy áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{2+5}=\frac{15}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{7}.2=\frac{30}{7}\) ; \(\Rightarrow y=\frac{15}{7}.5=\frac{75}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\). Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{3-7}=\frac{10}{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-10\) ; \(y=-\frac{70}{3}\)
c) Sai đề vì 2x = 3y => 2x - 3y = 0 mà giả thiết lại đưa ra 2x - 3y = 15 => mâu thuẫn
d) \(\frac{x+3y}{x-2y}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3y\right)=2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9y=2x-4y\Leftrightarrow x=-13y\)
Thay x = -13y vào x+2y = 1 được :
x + 2y = 1 => (-13y) + 2y = 1 => -11y = 1 => y = -1/11
=> x = -1/11 . -13 = 13/11
Câu b) mình có nhầm xíu : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{3-7}=\frac{10}{-4}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{15}{2};y=-\frac{35}{2}\)
\(a,\left(\frac{3y}{7}+1\right)\div\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{28}\)
\(\left(\frac{3y}{7}+1\right)=-\frac{1}{28}\times\left(-4\right)\)
\(\frac{3y}{7}+1=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{3y}{7}=\frac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\frac{3y}{7}=\frac{-6}{7}\)
=> 3y = -6
y = -6 : 3
y = -2
Vậy y = -2
a, y= -2
b, y=1
c,y=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
d, y=-9