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#)Giải :
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{10}=2\\\frac{y}{6}=2\\\frac{z}{21}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=12\\z=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có : \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{10}=2\\\frac{y}{15}=2\\\frac{z}{21}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=30\\z=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{9}=3\\\frac{y}{12}=3\\\frac{z}{20}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\y=36\\z=60\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{18}=\frac{12y}{16}=\frac{12z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{12x}{18}=\frac{12y}{6}=\frac{12z}{15}=\frac{12x+12y+12z}{18+16+5}=\frac{12\left(x+y+z\right)}{18+16+15}=\frac{12.49}{49}=12\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{12x}{18}=12\\\frac{12y}{16}=2\\\frac{12z}{15}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x=216\\12y=192\\12z=180\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a) \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)(vì \(5x+y-z=28\))
⇒ \(x=20;y=12;z=42\)
b) \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)(vì \(x-y+z=32\))
⇒ \(x=20;y=30;z=42\)
c) \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+15}=\frac{6}{-3}=-2\)
⇒ x= -18; y= -24; z= -30
d) \(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{49}{49}=1\)
⇒ x=18; y=16; z=15
1, \(\frac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\frac{3x^2}{8y}\right)\)\(=\frac{4y.y}{11x^2.x^2}.\frac{-3x^2}{2.4y}\)\(=\frac{y}{11x^2}.\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{-3y}{22x^2}\)
2, \(\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}:\frac{6x}{5y}:\frac{2x}{3y}\)\(=\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}.\frac{5y}{6x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x.2x}{5y.y}.\frac{5y}{3.2x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x}{y}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)
\(\frac{2x}{3y}.\frac{3y}{2x}=1\)
3, \(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
4, \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\left(-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{-2}{1}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
5, \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{3}{-\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{x+6}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{1}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
6, \(\frac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2y^2}.\frac{3xy}{2x-6y}=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2}.\frac{3xy}{2\left(x-3y\right)}=\frac{x+3y}{xy}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3\left(x+3y\right)}{2xy}\)
7, \(\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{5xy}.\frac{15x^2y}{2y-2x}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{5xy}.\frac{5xy.3x}{-2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{1}.\frac{3x}{-2}=\frac{-9x\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
\(\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{2y+10}{10}=\frac{5z-10}{15}=\frac{3x+2y-5z+17}{1}=\frac{3x+2y-5z+16+1}{1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x-1}{2}=1\\\frac{y+5}{5}=1\\\frac{z-2}{3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=0\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=3^{2019}+5^{2019}\)
Ta có \(3\equiv-1\left(mod4\right)\Rightarrow3^{2019}\equiv-1\left(mod4\right)\)
\(5\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\Rightarrow5^{2019}\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\equiv\left(-1+1\right)\left(mod4\right)\Rightarrow P\equiv0\left(mod4\right)\Rightarrow P⋮4\)
\(x=\frac{4}{1+4}=\frac{4}{5}=0,8\) \(z=\frac{4}{1+4}=\frac{4}{5}=0,8\)
\(y=\frac{4}{1+4}=\frac{4}{5}=0,8\)
Con tham khảo bài tương tự tại đây nhé:
Câu hỏi của ngoc Ngoc - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\frac{5z-6y}{4}\)=\(\frac{6x-4y}{5}=\frac{4y-5x}{6}=\frac{20z-24y}{16}=\frac{30x-20z}{25}=\frac{24y-30x}{36}\)
=\(\frac{20z-24y+30x-20z+24y-30x}{16+25+36}=\frac{0}{77}=0\)
=>\(\frac{5z-6y}{4}=0=>5z-6y=0=>5z=6y=>\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{5z}{30}\)
*Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3z}{12}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{5z}{30}=\frac{3z-2y+5z}{12-10+30}=\frac{96}{32}=3\)
Tự giải nhé Đô Long
Kí tên: BTS V