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a) Ta có : 2x = 3y => \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)
7z = 5y => \(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)
+) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)=> \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)
+) \(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
=> \(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
=> x = 2.21 = 42 , y = 2.14 = 28 , z = 2.10 = 20
b) Ta có : x : y : z = 3 : 5 : (-2) => \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=5k\\z=-2k\end{cases}}\)
=> 5x = 15k , y = 5k , 3z = -6k
=> 5x - y + 3z = 15k - 5k + (-6k)
=> -16 = 10k - 6k
=> -16 = 4k
=> k = -4
Với k = -4 thì x = 3.(-4) = -12 , y = 5.(-4) = -20 , z = (-2).(-4) = 8
Vậy : ....
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Từ x:y:z = 3:5:(-2) => \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{15-5+\left(-6\right)}=\frac{124}{4}=31\)
=> \(\begin{cases}x=93\\y=155\\z=-62\end{cases}\)
b) Từ \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)
\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3z-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
=> \(\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}\)
a) Giải:
Ta có: \(x:y:z=3:5:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{3z}{-6}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{15-5+\left(-6\right)}=\frac{124}{4}=31\)
+) \(\frac{x}{3}=31\Rightarrow x=93\)
+) \(\frac{y}{5}=31\Rightarrow y=155\)
+) \(\frac{z}{-2}=31\Rightarrow z=-62\)
Vậy bộ số \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) là \(\left(93;155;-62\right)\)
b) Giải:
Ta có: \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)
\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
+) \(\frac{x}{21}=2\Rightarrow x=42\)
+) \(\frac{y}{14}=2\Rightarrow y=28\)
+) \(\frac{z}{10}=2\Rightarrow z=20\)
Vậy bộ số \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) là \(\left(42;28;20\right)\)
\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)
b, Tự làm
c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)
2x = 3y => x/3 = y/2 ; 5y = 7z => y/7 = z/5
x/3 = y/2 ; y/7 = z/5 => x/3 = 7y/14 ; 2y/14 = z/5 => x/21 = y/14 = z/10 => 5x/105 = 7y/98 = 5z/50
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
5x/105 = 7y/98 = 5z/50 = 5x - 7y + 5z / 105 - 98 + 50 = 30/57
.......
1/ Ta có xy=-6
Với x=-6 => y=1
x=-3 => y=2
x= -2 => y=3
x=-1 => y=6
2/ Ta có x=y+4
Thay x=y+4 vào bt, ta được
<=> y+4-3/y-2 =3/2
<=> y+1/y-2=3/2
<=> 2(y+1)=3(y-2)
<=> 2y +2 = 3y - 6
<=> 3y - 2y= 2+ 6
<=> y= 8 <=> x= 12
3/ -4/8 = x/-10 <=> x= (-4)*(-10)/8=5
-4/8 = -7/y <=> y=(-7)*8/(-4) =14
-4/8 = z/-24 <=> z= (-4)*(-24)/8=12
1/ Ta có xy=-6
Với x=-6 => y=1
x=-3 => y=2
x= -2 => y=3
x=-1 => y=6
2/ Ta có x=y+4
Thay x=y+4 vào bt, ta được
<=> y+4-3/y-2 =3/2
<=> y+1/y-2=3/2
<=> 2(y+1)=3(y-2)
<=> 2y +2 = 3y - 6
<=> 3y - 2y= 2+ 6
<=> y= 8 <=> x= 12
3/ -4/8 = x/-10 <=> x= (-4)*(-10)/8=5
-4/8 = -7/y <=> y=(-7)*8/(-4) =14
-4/8 = z/-24 <=> z= (-4)*(-24)/8=12
2x = 3y => 10x=15y
5y = 7z => 15y=21z
=> 10x=15y=21z =>x=2,1z
y=1,4z
Mà : 3x - 7y + 5z = 30 => 6,3z - 9,8z + 5z=30 =>1,5z=30
=>z=20
y=28
x=42
Từ \(2x=3y\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x}{3}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{y}{2}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)( 1 )
Từ \(5y=7z\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{7}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{z}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21k\\y=14k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào \(3x+5z-7y=30\)ta có ;
\(3.21k+5.10k-7.14k=30\)
\(63k+50k-98k=30\)
\(15k=30\)
\(k=2\)
Thay vào ta được :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21.2\\y=14.2\\z=10.2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)
Có \(2x=3y;5y=7z\) Suy ra \(5.2x=5.3y;3.5y=3.7z\)
\(\Rightarrow2.5.x=3.5.y=3.7.z\)
Chia các vế cho 2.3.5.7 ta được: \(\frac{x}{3.7}=\frac{y}{2.7}=\frac{z}{2.5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{5x}{5.21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{7y}{7.14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{5z}{5.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{5x}{105}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{5x-7y+5z}{105-98+50}=\frac{30}{57}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=21.\frac{30}{37}\); \(y=14.\frac{30}{57}\); \(z=10.\frac{30}{57}\)
Ta co : 2x=3y;5y=7z va 5x-7y+5z=30
\(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{7y}{14};\frac{2y}{14}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{105}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)
Ap dung tinh chat day ti so bang nhau ta co :
\(\frac{5x}{105}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{5x-7y+5z}{105-98+50}=\frac{30}{57}=?\)
bạn xem lại đề bài lại hộ mình 3x+5x-7y+30 nhé