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\(6x\left(1-3x\right)+9x\left(2x-7\right)+171=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18x^2+18x^2-63x+171=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-57x=-171\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2015}+\frac{x+2}{2014}=\frac{x+3}{2013}+\frac{x+4}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2014}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+3}{2013}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+4}{2012}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2016}{2015}+\frac{x+2016}{2014}-\frac{x+2016}{2013}+\frac{x+2016}{2012}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2016=0\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}\ne0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2016\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+6x-8}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2+2x+4x-8}{x-2}=x^2-x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(19x+19\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-7x+19\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(x^2-7x+19=x^2-2\times\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{7}{2}^2+\frac{27}{4}=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\ge\frac{27}{4}\)lớn hơn 0
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(x^3-6x^2+12x+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(19x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-7x+19\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2-7x+19>0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(x\left(x-4\right)-x^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\)
hay x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-3x-x^3-3x^2=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-1)=0
=>x=-4 hoặc x=1
c) \(x^2-9=2\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x-3-2\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3-2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(-x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) \(x^2-8x+3x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(3x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-9=2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[2x+6-x+3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-8x+3x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)x+3\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x^2=-3\Rightarrow ktm\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-3
\(x\left(x-3\right)-3x+9=0\)
\(x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
(x-3)2 = 0
: x-3 = 0
x = 3
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