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a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
a) \(x-2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\) hoặc \(x-3=0\)
*) \(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
*) \(x-3=0\)
\(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=2;x=3\)
b) \(x+5=2\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left[2\left(x+5\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+10-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\) hoặc \(2x+9=0\)
*) \(x+5=0\)
\(x=-5\)
*) \(2x+9=0\)
\(2x=-9\)
\(x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-5;x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x=1\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x-1=0\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\) hoặc \(x^2+2=0\)
*) \(2x-1=0\)
\(2x=1\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
*) \(x^2+2=0\)
\(x^2=-2\) (vô lí)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Sửa đề:
\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+x=-1\)
\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\) hoặc \(x^2+4=0\)
*) \(x+1=0\)
\(x=-1\)
*) \(x^2+4=0\)
\(x^2=-4\) (vô lí)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)
\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)
\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0
=>(x-1)(x+5)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x-1)^2=25
=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5
=>x=-4 hoặc x=6
c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30
=>10x+10=30
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5
=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5
=>4x=6
=>x=3/2
a: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
hay x=2
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
B1: ĐXXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2-2x-2+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>0\) (vì \(3\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\).
-Vậy \(x\in\left\{x\in Rlx>-1;x\ne2\right\}\) thì \(A>0\).
Lời giải:
a. Đặt $x^2-2x=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+3a+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a+1=0$ hoặc $a+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0$ hoặc $x^2-2x+2=0$
Nếu $x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$
Nếu $x^2-2x+2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=-1<0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=1$
b.
Đặt $x^2+x=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$a(a-4)+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0$
$\Leftrihgtarrow (x-1)(x+2)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-2$
a: \(A=\dfrac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b: A>0
=>x+1>0
=>x>-1
c: x^2+3x+2=0
=>(x+1)(x+2)=0
=>x=-2(loại) hoặc x=-1(loại)
Do đó: Khi x^2+3x+2=0 thì A ko có giá trị
\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`
`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`
`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`
`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`
`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`
`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`
Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`
`=>x+3=0`
`<=>x=-3`
`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`
`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`
`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`
`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`
`14)x^2+4x-5=0`
`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`
`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-2x^2+8x-8=\left(3x+2\right)^3-3x^2-6x-3-x^2+3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+11x-9=\left(3x+2\right)^3-4x^2-3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+11x-9+4x^2+3x+5-27x^3-54x^2-36x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26x^3-55x^2-22x-12=0\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé, nghiệm rất xấu
a. (x - 22) - 1 = 0
<=> x - 4 - 1 = 0
<=> x = 5
b. 4 - (x - 2)2 = 0
<=> 22 - (x - 2)2 = 0
<=> (2 - x + 2)(2 + x - 2) = 0
<=> x(4 - x) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. (3x - 2)2 - (2x + 3)2 = 5(x + 4)(x - 4)
<=> (3x - 2 - 2x - 3)(3x - 2 + 2x + 3) = 5(x2 - 16)
<=> (x - 5)(5x + 1) = 5x2 - 80
<=> 5x2 + x - 25x - 5 = 5x2 - 80
<=> 5x2 - 5x2 + x - 25x = -80 + 5
<=> -24x = -75
<=> x = \(\dfrac{25}{8}\)
x + 2 = ( x + 2 )2
⇔ ( x + 2 )2 - x - 2 = 0
⇔ ( x + 2 )2 - ( x + 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x + 2 )( x + 2 - 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( x + 2 )( x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
⇔ x = -2 hoặc x = -1
\(\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)hoặc \(x=-1\)