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a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
y: Ta có: \(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
z: Ta có: \(3x^2-5x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
j: Ta có: \(25x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(3x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: 4x(x-3)+x2-9=0
=>\(4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-x^2+3x=0\)
=>2x=0
=>x=0
5: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x^2+5x=16\)
=>\(2x^2-x-2x^2+5x=16\)
=>4x=16
=>x=4
c) \(x^2-9=2\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x-3-2\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3-2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(-x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) \(x^2-8x+3x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(3x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-9=2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[2x+6-x+3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-8x+3x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)x+3\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(a,=3x-9-4x+12=-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy ..
\(b,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=4\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy ..
\(c,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ..
\(d,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
\(e,=\left(2x-3-5\right)\left(2x-3+5\right)=\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) Ta có: 3(x-3)-4x+12=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
hay x=3
Vậy: S={3}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: S={-2}
c) Ta có: \(x^3+3x=3x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1
Vậy: S={1}
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;2;-2}
a) 3x(4x - 3) - 2x(5 - 6x) = 0
=> 6x2 - 9x - 10x + 12x2 = 0
=> 18x2 - 19x = 0
=> x(18x - 19) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\18x-19=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{18}\end{cases}}\)
b) 5(2x - 3) + 4x(x - 2) + 2x(3 - 2x) = 0
=> 10x - 15 + 4x2 - 8x + 6x - 4x2 = 0
=> 8x - 15 = 0
=> 8x = 15
=> x = 15 : 8 = 15/8
c) 3x(2 - x) + 2x(x - 1) = 5x(x + 3)
=> 6x - 3x2 + 2x2 - 2x = 5x2 + 15x
=> 4x - x2 - 5x2 - 15x = 0
=> -6x2 - 11x = 0
=> -x(6x - 11) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=0\\6x-11=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{11}{6}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(5-6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(5\left(2x-3\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15+4x^2-8x+6x-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)
a, \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x^2+6x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+4x+2x^2+8x+8-x^3-6x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{8}{15}\)
b, \(\left(x+4\right)^3-x\left(x+6\right)^2=7\Leftrightarrow12x+64=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{19}{4}\)làm tắt:P
Tự làm nốt nhé
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
<=> \(x^3+x^2+x+2x^2+2x+2=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
b) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
c) \(x^4-3x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2-6x+8\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left[\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x^2+4x-8\right)\right]=0\)
<=>\(x\left[x\left(x^2+x-2\right)-4\left(x^2+x-2\right)\right]=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
tự làm
(x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0
=> x2+5x+6-x2-3x+10=0
=>2x+16=0
=>2x=-16
=>x=-8
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+3x-9+3x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+3x\right)-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
(x-3)(x+3)+3x-x2=0
<=> x2-9+3x-x2=0
<=> -9+3x=0
<=> 3x=9
<=> x = 3 . hok tốt nha