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1/ x2-3x+2=0
⇒ (x2-2x)-(x-2)=0
⇒ x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
⇒ (x-1)(x-2)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) x2-6x+5=0
⇒x2-6x+9-4=0
⇒(x2-6x+9)-22=0
⇒(x-3)2-22=0
⇒(x-3-2)(x-3+2)=0
⇒(x-5)(x-1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) 2x2+5x+3=0
⇒ (2x2+2x)+(3x+3)=0
⇒ 2x(x+1)+3(x+1)=0
⇒ (x+1)(2x+3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) x2-8x+15=0
⇒ (x2-8x+16)-1=0
⇒ (x-4)2-12=0
⇒ (x-4-1)(x-4+1)=0
⇒ (x-5)(x-3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) x2-x-12=0
⇒ (x2-4x)+(3x-12)=0
⇒ x(x-4)+3(x-4)=0
⇒ (x-4)(x+3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
5: Ta có: \(x^2-x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4x+17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4-4x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
3: Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+3x-3+2x-2x^2-3+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)
hay x=1
1) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-1-4x^2-20x-25=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=11+1+25=37\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{37}{24}\)
5) Ta có: \(3x^2-5x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) Ta có: \(\left|x-5\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
10) Ta có: \(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x-1\\2x+1=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=-1-1\\2x+x=1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-6x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+18=0\left(loại\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(2x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
3: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5: Ta có: \(3x\left(x+4\right)-2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: Ta có: \(x^2\left(2x-6\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
hay x=3
Tìm x biết
1. 2(5x-8)-3(4x-5)=4(3x-4)+11
2. (2x+1)2-(4x-1).(x-3)-15=0
3. (3x-1).(2x-7)-(1-3x).(6x-5)=0
1) \(\Rightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Rightarrow14x=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
2) \(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+13x-3-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow17x=17\Rightarrow x=1\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-7+6x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+12x+x-3-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)
hay x=1
\(1,3x-7=19\\ \Rightarrow3x=26\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{26}{3}\\ 2,\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,3x+\dfrac{2}{4}+1=5x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow5x-\dfrac{1}{3}-3x-\dfrac{2}{4}-1=0\\ \Rightarrow2x-\dfrac{11}{6}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{11}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x}{15}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{x}{50}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}-\dfrac{x}{50}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{150}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{7}\)
Bài 1
1.(x-3)(x+2)-x(x-7)=15
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6-x^2+7x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6+6x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=15+6\) =21
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{6}=3,5\)
2.(x-5)(x+5)+x(3-x)=20
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25+3x-x^2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25+3x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=20+25=45\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{3}=15\)
3.(x-7)2-x(2+x)=-7
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x+49-2x-x^2=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x+49=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=-7-49=-56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-56}{-16}=\dfrac{7}{2}=3,5\)
Tiếp bài 1
4.(x-4)2-(x+4)(x-4)=-16
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-x^2-16=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)
5.(x-5)(x+5)-x(2-3x)=4x2-7
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-2x+3x^2=4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-25-2x+3x^2=4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2-2x=-7+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{-2}=-9\)
Chử đề sai câu 1:
1, x(x-2)+x-2=0