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a: \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=5\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>|x+1|=5
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Sửa đề: \(5\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}-18=0\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=1
\(PT\Leftrightarrow5\cdot3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+6\sqrt{x-1}-18=0\)
=>\(15\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+6\sqrt{x-1}=18\)
=>\(19\sqrt{x-1}=18\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{18}{19}\)
=>\(x-1=\left(\dfrac{18}{19}\right)^2=\dfrac{324}{361}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{324}{361}+1=\dfrac{324+361}{361}=\dfrac{685}{361}\)
Lời giải:
a. PT $\Leftrightarrow |x+1|=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x+1=\pm 5\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-6$
b. ** Sửa $x-9$ thành $x-1$
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+6\sqrt{x-1}-18=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-2+6)\sqrt{x-1}=18$
$\Leftrightarrow 9\sqrt{x-1}=18$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ (tm)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
d)
Sửa đề: \(D=\dfrac{8+x\left(1+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-6\right)}\)
Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{8+x\left(1+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+x\left(1+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{2x-8}\)
1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)
=>x-3=0 hoặc \(\sqrt{x+3}=2\)
=>x=3 hoặc x+3=4
=>x=1(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)
2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-4}\right)^2=1\)
=>\(4x-1+3x-4-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-4\right)}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-4\right)}=7x-6\)
=>4(12x^2-16x+3x-4)=(7x-6)^2
=>49x^2-84x+36=48x^2-52x-16
=>-84x+36=-52x-16
=>-32x=-52
=>x=13/8
3: =>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=5-x\)
=>|x-5|=5-x
=>x-5<=0
=>x<=5
4: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=x+2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\x^2-8x+16=x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>=-2 và -8x+16=4x+4
=>x=1
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8x}{x-4}\right):\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}-8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}+24\)
Theo BĐT côsi ta có:
\(P\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot36}{\sqrt{x}-3}}+24=36\)
Vậy: \(P_{min}=36\Leftrightarrow x=36\)
a)√x−1=2(x≥1)
\(x-1=4
\)
x=5
b)
\(\sqrt{3-x}=4\) (x≤3)
\(\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2=4^2\)
x-3=16
x=19
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x=16\)
hay x=-13
c: Ta có: \(2\cdot\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{47}{16}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{47}{32}\)
d: Ta có: \(4-\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{49}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{53}{4}\)
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)
hay x=17
f:Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{127}{64}\)
a) Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(x\left(x-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(\left(3-x\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4\ge0\\x-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\sqrt{3x-2}=4\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3x-2}=\sqrt{4^2}\)
⇔\(3x-2=4^2=16\)
\(3x=16+2=18\)
\(x=18:3=6\)
Vậy \(x=6\)
b)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-11=5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2\left(2x\right)\cdot1+1^2}-11=5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-11=5\)
TH1:
⇔\(\left(2x+1\right)-11=5\)
\(2x+1=5+11=16\)
\(2x=16-1=15\)
\(x=15:2=7,5\)
TH2:
⇔\(\left(2x+1\right)-11=-5\)
\(2x-1=-5+11=6\)
\(2x=6+1=7\)
\(x=7:2=3,5\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{7,5;3,5\right\}\)
(Câu này mình không chắc chắn lắm)
(Học sinh lớp 6 đang làm bài này)
Bài 4:
a: \(C=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}\)
b: C-6<0
=>C<6
=>\(2\sqrt{x}< 6\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
=>0<=x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=0\)
\(8\sqrt{x}-4-x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(6\sqrt{x}-5-x=0\)
\(-5-x=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(5+x=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(25+10x+x^2=36x\)
\(25+10x+x^2-36x=0\)
\(25+x^2-26x=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-25\right)=0\)
\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
hoặc
\(x-25=0\Leftrightarrow x=25\)