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\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}\)
vì \(\left|x+y-z\right|=95\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y-z=95\\x+y-z=-95\end{cases}}\)
th1: x+y-z=95
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{95}{\frac{19}{30}}=150\)
\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=150\Rightarrow x=75\)
\(\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=150\Rightarrow y=50\)
\(\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=150\Rightarrow z=30\)
th2: x+y-z=-95
\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}=-\frac{95}{\frac{19}{30}}=-150\)
\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=-150\Rightarrow x=-75\)
\(\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=-150\Rightarrow y=-50\)
\(\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=-150\Rightarrow z=-30\)
vậy x=75, y=50,z=30
hay x=-75, y=-50, x=-30
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a: \(f\left(-x\right)=-x+\left|-x\right|=-x+\left|x\right|< >f\left(x\right)\)
Vậy: Hàm số không chẵn cũng không lẻ
b: \(f\left(-x\right)=-x-\left|-x\right|=-x-\left|x\right|< >f\left(x\right)\)
Vậy: Hàm số không chẵn cũng không lẻ
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(x^{2017}-x^{2018}=0\Rightarrow x^{2017}\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^{2017}=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=z\\z^2=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2.y=z^2.z\Rightarrow y^3=z^3\)
\(\Rightarrow y=z\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}\)
TH1:\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+y+z=0\Rightarrow1+y+y=0\Rightarrow2y=-1\Rightarrow y=z=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Thử lại thấy không thỏa mãn, loại
TH2:\(x+y+z\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left(1;1;1\right)\) thỏa mãn đề bài
\(\frac{x}{y}\) = \(\frac{y}{z}\) = \(\frac{z}{x}\) và x2017 - x2018 = 0
=> x2017 = x2018 => x = 1 hoặc 0
và \(\frac{x}{y}\) = \(\frac{y}{z}\) = \(\frac{z}{x}\) = \(\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}\) = 1
=> x = y = z = 1 hoặc 0
nếu x = y = z = 0 thì \(\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}\) = \(\frac{0+0+0}{0+0+0}\) => ko thỏa mãn
nên chỉ còn lại x = y = z = 1 là thỏa mãn nhất
a) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\)
\(\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|\ge0\forall y\in Q\)
\(\left|z-2019\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|+\left|z-2019\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\in Q\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|=0\\\left|z-2019\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-19}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-2017}{2018}\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\).
b) Lại có:
\(\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\)
\(\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y\in Q\)
\(\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\in Q\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,zQ\)
Mà theo đề bài:
\(\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\forall\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
a) \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|+\left|z-2019\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0;\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|\ge0;\left|z-2019\right|\ge0\)
Để \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|+\left|z-2019\right|=0\) thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|=0\\\left|z-2019\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-19}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-2017}{2018}\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............................
b) Ta có: \(\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|\ge0;\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\) thì:
\(\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|=\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............................