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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có \(\frac{x-1}{2}\)\(=\)\(\frac{y-2}{3}\)\(=\)\(\frac{z-3}{4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x-2}{4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{3y-6}{9}\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-5}{9}\)\(=\)\(\frac{50-5}{9}\)\(=\)5 Do đó x \(=\)5\(\times\)2\(+\)1\(=\)11 y\(=\)5\(\times\)3\(+\)2\(=\)17 z\(=\)5\(\times\)4\(+\)3\(=\)23
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\) \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(7x=5z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{z}{14}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{14}\) và \(x-y+z=32\)
Áp dụng t/c DTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{14}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+14}=\frac{32}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow x=\frac{320}{9}\\\frac{y}{15}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow y=\frac{160}{3}\\\frac{z}{14}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow z=\frac{2560}{189}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{320}{9};y=\frac{160}{3};z=\frac{2560}{189}\)
các câu còn lại lm tương tự nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1: Tìm x, y, z
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=>\frac{x}{3\times3}=\frac{y}{4\times3}=>\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=>\frac{y}{3.4}=\frac{z}{5.4}=>\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
- Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{2\times9}=\frac{3y}{3\times12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{20}\)
-> \(\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\frac{x}{9}=3\rightarrow x=27\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=3\rightarrow y=36\)
\(\frac{z}{20}=3\rightarrow z=60\)
Vậy x = 27 ; y = 36 ; z = 60
Bài 2 : Tìm x, y:
5x = 2y và x.y = 40
Vì 5x = 2y => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Cách 1:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) và x.y = 40
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) = k
=> x = 2.k ; y = 5.k
x.y = 40 -> 2k = 5k = 40
-> 10 . \(k^2\) = 40
-> \(k^2\) = 4 -> k = 2 hoặc k = -2
k = 4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=2->x=4;y=10\)
k = -4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-2->x=-4;y=-10\)
Cách 2:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}->\frac{x.x}{2}=\frac{x.y}{5}->\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{40}{5}=\frac{x^2}{2}=8\)
=> \(x^2\) = 8 . 2 = 16 -> x = 4 hoặc -4
x = 4 -> 4.y = 40 => y = 10
x = -4 -> (-4).y = 40 => y = -10
Vậy x = 4 hoặc -4
y = 10 hoặc -10
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{-3y}{-36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-\left(-36\right)+15}=\frac{6}{69}=\frac{2}{23}\)Suy ra x =\(\frac{2}{23}\cdot9=\frac{18}{23}\)
\(y=\frac{2}{23}\cdot12=\frac{24}{23}\\ z=\frac{2}{23}.15=\frac{30}{23}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}\) = \(\frac{y-2}{3}\) = \(\frac{z-3}{4}\) = \(\frac{2x-2}{4}\) = \(\frac{3y-6}{9}\) = \(\frac{z-3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{2x-2+3y-6-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\) = \(\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{9}\) = \(\frac{50-5}{9}\) = \(\frac{45}{9}\) = 5
Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}\) = 5 => x - 1 = 10 => x = 11
\(\frac{y-2}{3}\) = 5 => y - 2 = 15 => y = 17
\(\frac{z-3}{4}\) = 5 => z - 3 = 20 => z = 23
Vậy x = 11 ; y = 17 ; z = 23
a) \(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{2^3}=\frac{y^3}{4^3}=\frac{z^3}{6^3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{2^2}=\frac{y^2}{4^2}=\frac{z^2}{6^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ sô bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1;y^2=4;z^2=9\)
=> x = 1 hoặc -1
y = 2 hoặc -2
z = 3 hoặc -3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{z+3}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{x+y+z+1+2+3}{3+4+5}=\frac{24}{12}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{y+2}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\frac{z+3}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=7\)
Vậy bạn tự kết luận nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ theo bài ra, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{z+x+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{z+x+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+1+z+x+1+x+y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=x+y+z\)
- nếu x+y+z = 0 => x = y= z = 0
- nếu x+y+z khác 0 => x+y+z = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
=> y + z = \(\frac{1}{2}\) - x
=> z + x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) - y
=> x + y = \(\frac{1}{2}\) - z
=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}-x+1}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{2}-y+1}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{2}-z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> 2x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) - x + 1 => x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
=> 2y = \(\frac{1}{2}-y+1\) => y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
=> 2z = \(\frac{1}{2}-z-2\) => z = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
vậy x = 0 hoặc 1/2
y = 0 hoặc 1/2
z = 0 hoặc -1/2
mk lm câu b bái 1 nha
Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-4}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\\=\frac{2x+3y-z-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{2x+3y-z-5}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
Suy ra
x - 1 = 5 . 2 = 10
x = 10 + 1
→ x = 11
y - 2 = 3 . 5 = 15
y = 15 + 2
→ y = 17
z - 3 = 4 . 5 = 20
z = 20 + 3
→ z = 23
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1+y+2+z+3}{3+4+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{24}{12}=2\)
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{y+2}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\frac{z+3}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\)
y/12 = 2 => y = 24
z/15 = 2 => z = 30
KL: x = 16; y=24;z=30
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{x}{8}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2.8=16\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=2.12=24\)
\(\frac{z}{15}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(z=2.15=30\)
Vậy \(x=16\)\(;\)\(y=24\) và \(z=30\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=24\\z=30\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2.2}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{3.3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)
Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :
\(k=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-5}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=10;y-2=15;z-3=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11;y=17;z=23\)