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Đặt :
\(\frac{x-4}{2}=\frac{y-6}{3}=\frac{z-8}{4}=k\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=2k\\y-6=3k\\z-8=4k\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k+4\\y=3k+6\\z=4k+8\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2y-3z=36\Leftrightarrow3\left(2k+4\right)+2\left(3k+6\right)-3\left(4k+8\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6k+4+6k+6-12k+8=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6k+4+6k+6-6k.2+8=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left[k\left(4+6-8\right)\right].2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6k.2.2=36\Leftrightarrow6k.2^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6k=9\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}.2+4\\y=\frac{3}{2}.3+6\\z=\frac{3}{2}.4+8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3+4\\y=\frac{9}{2}+6\\z=6+8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=\frac{21}{2}\\z=14\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=\frac{21}{2}\\z=14\end{cases}}\)
Nhớ k nha ,dù mk trả lời hơi muộn
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1) ADTCDTSBN, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)= \(\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}\)= 4
* \(\frac{x}{3}=4\)=> x = 3 . 4 = 12
- \(\frac{y}{4}=4\)=> y = 4 . 4 = 16
* \(\frac{z}{5}=4\)=> z = 5 . 4 = 20
Vậy x = 12
y = 16
z = 20
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Câu a tự làm nhé
b, \(\frac{2x+3}{24}=\frac{3x-1}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32(2x+3)=24(3x-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x+96=72x-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x+96-72x=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-8x=-24\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
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a) Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(x:y:z=2:4:6\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\)và \(3x-y+z=24\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{3x-y+z}{2.3-4+6}=\frac{24}{8}=3\)
\(.\frac{x}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=3.2=6\)
\(.\frac{y}{4}=3\Rightarrow y=3.4=12\)
\(.\frac{z}{6}=3\Rightarrow z=3.6=18\)
Vậy\(x,y,z\) lần lượt là: \(6,12,18\)
b) Vì x, y, z tỉ lệ nghịch với 6, 10, 4 nên ta có:
\(6x=10y=4z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{10}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{4}}\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhua, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{10}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{x+2y-3z}{\frac{1}{6}+2.\frac{1}{10}-3.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{115}{\frac{-23}{60}}=-300\)
\(.\frac{x}{\frac{1}{6}}=-300\Rightarrow x=-300.\frac{1}{6}=-50\)
\(.\frac{y}{\frac{1}{10}}=-300\Rightarrow y=-300.\frac{1}{10}=-30\)
\(.\frac{z}{\frac{1}{4}}=-300\Rightarrow z=-300.\frac{1}{4}=-75\)
Vậy x, y, z lần lượt là: -50; -30; -75
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+) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{9}=4\\\frac{y^2}{16}=4\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=4.9=36\\y^2=4.16=64\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm6\\y=\pm8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
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\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\\4y-3z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)