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\(A=\left(2n-1\right)^3-2n+1\)
\(A=8n^3-6n+6n-1-2n+1\)
\(A=8n^3-2n=2n\left(4n^2-1\right)\)
\(A=2n\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2n-1\right)2n\left(2n+1\right)⋮6\) ( 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp)
Tuyển " sư phụ "............................~~ K thành công !!!
\(A=2x^2+5x-1=2\times\left(x^2+2\times x\times\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{33}{16}\right)=2\times\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{33}{16}\right]\ge-\frac{33}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(A=2x^2+5x-1=2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{33}{8}\ge-\frac{33}{8}\)
Min A = -33/8 <=> x = -5/4
Bài 1:
\(=2\left[\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)\right]-3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy\right]\)
\(=2\cdot\left[2^3+3\cdot2\cdot xy\right]-3\cdot\left[2^2+2xy\right]\)
\(=2\left(8+6xy\right)-3\left(4+2xy\right)\)
\(=16+12xy-12-6xy=6xy+4\)
Bài 4:
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=2^3-3\cdot2\cdot\left(-6\right)=8+36=44\)
8x3+36x2+54x+27-4(x2-2x+1)
=8x3+36x2+54x+27-4x2+8x-4
=8x3+32x2+62x+23
(2x3+3)3-4(x-1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x6+36x2+18x+27-4(x2-2x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x6+36x2+18x+27-4x2+8x-4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x6+32x2+26x+23=0
dùng hằng đẳng thức để cho hằng đẳng thức =0
a/ Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki :
\(5^2=\left(1.x+2.y\right)^2\le\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow5A\ge25\Leftrightarrow A\ge5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x=\frac{y}{2}\\x+2y=5\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}\)
Vậy MaxA = 5 <=> (x;y) = (1;2)
b/ Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(5=x+2y\ge2\sqrt{2xy}\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{25}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x=2y\\x+2y=5\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}\)
Vậy MaxA = 25/8 <=> (x;y) = (5/2;5/4)
a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\) (thêm đề)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\\2-x+y=0\Rightarrow x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(1\right)\\\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right).9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3.\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-4x+4y+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-2\end{cases}\)
2x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 4x + 4y + 8 = 0
<=> x2 + x2 + y2 + y2 +2xy -4x +4y + 4 + 4 = 0
<=> (x2 -4x + 4)+ (y2 +4y + 4) + (x2 + 2xy + y2) =0
<=> (x - 2)2 + (y + 2)2 + (x + y)2 =0
Vì (x - 2)2 >= 0 với mọi x
(y + 2)2 >= 0 với mọi y
(x + y)2 >= 0 với mọi x, y
mà (x - 2)2 + (y + 2)2 + (x + y)2 = 0
=> (x - 2)2 = 0
(y + 2)2 = 0
(x + y)2 = 0
=> x - 2 = 0
y + 2 = 0
x + y = 0
=> x = 2
y = -2
Vậy x = 2; y = -2