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\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy số bằng nhau, ta có: \(\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-20+12}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{20}=2\Rightarrow y=40\)
\(\dfrac{z}{12}=2\Rightarrow z=24\)
x/10=y/20=z/12
x-y+z/=10-20+12=4/2=2
x=2.10=20
y=2.20=40
z=2.12=24
1. áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{y-7}{5}=\frac{x+y-5}{3+5}=\frac{16}{8}=2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=6\\y-7=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=17\end{cases}}}\)
2. áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x+5}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{x+5-y+2}{2-3}=\frac{-10+7}{-1}=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=6\\y-2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=11\end{cases}}\)
a = |2x-1/3|-7/4
Do |2x-1/3| \(\ge\) 0
|2x-1/3|-7/4 \(\ge\) 7/4
Dấu = xảy ra <=> 2x-1/3=0. =>. x= 1/6
b 1/3|x-2|+2|3-1/2 y|+4
Do |x-2| \(\ge\) 0
|3-1/2y| \(\ge\) 0
=> 1/3|x-2|+2|3-1/2 y|+4 \(\ge\) 4
Dấu = xảy ra <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{7}{4}\ge-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(2\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+2\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\cdot2+4\ge4\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và y=6
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{4+6+15}=\dfrac{50}{25}=2\Rightarrow x=8;y=12;y=30\)
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{-21}{7}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\\y=5.\left(-3\right)=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-5}=\dfrac{10}{-2}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-5\right)=-15\\y=5.\left(-5\right)=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-4}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-4}=\dfrac{44}{11}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.4=20\\y=2.4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{-y}{-16}=\dfrac{3x-y}{9-16}=\dfrac{35}{-7}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-5\right)=-15\\y=16.\left(-5\right)=-80\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{7}\right)^2=\left(\frac{z}{3}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{7^2}=\frac{z^2}{3^2}\)\(=\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{49}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\frac{585}{65}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9.5=45\)
\(y=9.7=63\)
\(z=9.3=27\)
x/5=y/3
=>x^2/5^2=y^2/3^2
=>x^2/25=y^2/9
áp dụng tc dãy ts = nhau ta có:
x^2/25=y^2/9=x^2-y^2/25-9=4/16=0,25
=>x^2/25=0,25=>x^2=6,25=>x=2,5 ;-2,5
=>y^2/9=0,25=>y^2=2,25 => y=1,5 ;-1,5