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\(g,=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=x^8-y^8\)
\(b,=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)\\ =x^3-4x^2-9x+36-x^3-3x^2-3x-1\\ =-7x^2-12x+36\)
(x - 5)² = (3 + 2x)²
(x - 5)² - (3 + 2x)² = 0
[(x - 5) - (3 + 2x)][(x - 5) + (3 + 2x)] = 0
(x - 5 - 3 - 2x)(x - 5 + 3 + 2x) = 0
(-x - 8)(3x - 2) = 0
-x - 8 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
*) -x - 8 = 0
-x = 8
x = -8
*) 3x - 2 = 0
3x = 2
x = 2/3
Vậy x = -8; x = 2/3
--------------------
27x³ - 54x² + 36x = 9
27x³ - 54x² + 36x - 9 = 0
27x³ - 27x² - 27x² + 27x + 9x - 9 = 0
(27x³ - 27x²) - (27x² - 27x) + (9x - 9) = 0
27x²(x - 1) - 27x(x - 1) + 9(x - 1) = 0
(x - 1)(27x² - 27x + 9) = 0
x - 1 = 0 hoặc 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0
*) x - 1 = 0
x = 1
*) 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0
Ta có:
27x² - 27x + 9
= 27(x² - x + 1/3)
= 27(x² - 2.x.1/2 + 1/4 + 1/12)
= 27[(x - 1/2)² + 1/12] > 0 với mọi x ∈ R
⇒ 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0 (vô lí)
Vậy x = 1
A = x² + y²
= x² - 2xy + y² + 2xy
= (x - y)² + 2xy
= 4² + 2.1
= 16 + 2
= 18
B = x³ - y³
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)
= (x - y)(x² - 2xy + y² + xy + 2xy)
= (x - y)[(x - y)² + 3xy]
= 4.(4² + 3.1)
= 4.(16 + 3)
= 4.19
= 76
C = x⁴ + y⁴
= (x²)² + (y²)²
= (x²)² + 2x²y² + (y²)² - 2x²y²
= (x² + y²)² - 2x²y²
= (x² - 2x²y² + y² + 2x²y²)² - 2x²y²
= [(x - y)² + 2x²y²]² - 2x²y²
= (4² + 2.1²)² - 2.1²
= (16 + 2)² - 2
= 18² - 2
= 324 - 2
= 322
a: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=15^2-2\cdot50=115\)
c: \(x-y=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}=\sqrt{15^2-4\cdot50}=5\)
\(C=x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=15\cdot5=75\)
a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x+x-5\right)\left(3+2x-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+8-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x-3=0\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
(\(x-5\))2 = (3 +2\(x\))2 ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3+2x\\x-5=-3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x\in\){-8; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) = 9
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) - 8 = 1
(3\(x\) - 2)3 = 1 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 2 = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1
Lời giải:
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=2^3-3xy.2=8-6xy$
$=8-3.2xy=8-3[(x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2)]=8-3(2^2-34)=98$
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$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=34^2-\frac{1}{2}(2xy)^2$
$=34^2-\frac{1}{2}[(x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2)]^2=34^2-\frac{1}{2}(2^2-34)^2=706$
a: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=15^2-2\cdot50=125\)
b:\(B=x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=125^2-2\cdot2500\)
=10625
c: \(x-y=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}=\sqrt{15^2-4\cdot50}=5\)
\(C=x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=15\cdot5=75\)
Ta có:
$x+y=12$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2=12^2$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=144$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot 32+y^2=144$ (vì $xy=32$)
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+64=144$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=80$
Lại có:
$x^4+y^4$
$=(x^2)^2+2x^2y^2+(y^2)^2-2x^2y^2$
$=(x^2+y^2)^2-2\cdot(xy)^2$
$=80^2-2\cdot 32^2$ (vì $x^2+y^2=80$; $xy=32$)
$=6400-2048$
$=4352$
\(A=x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=\left[\left(-3\right)^2-2.\left(-5\right)\right]^2-2\left(-5\right)^2=311\)
Ta co:\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{9}{3}=3\) ; \(xyz\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\frac{27}{27}=1\)
\(P=x^4+y^4+z^4+12\left(1-z-y+yz-x+xz+xy-xyz\right)\)
\(=x^4+y^4+z^4+12-12xyz-12\left(x+y+z\right)+12\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3}+12-12.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}-12.3+12\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\ge3+12-12.1-36+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\ge-33+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)\)
\(=-33+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\ge-33+4\left(xy.\frac{1}{xy}+yz.\frac{1}{yz}+zx.\frac{1}{zx}\right)^2\)
\(=-33+4\left(1+1+1\right)^2=-33+36=3\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Vay \(P_{min}=3\)khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(9-2xy\right)^2-2x^2y^2=81-36xy+4x^2y^2-2x^2y^2=81-36xy+2x^2y^2=17\)
<=>\(81-36xy+2x^2y^2-17=0\)<=>\(64-36xy+2x^2y^2=0\)
<=>\(2\left(x^2y^2-18xy+32\right)=0\)<=>\(2\left[\left(xy-9\right)^2-49\right]=0\)
<=>\(\left(xy-9\right)^2-49=0\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-9\right)^2=49\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}xy-9=-7\\xy-9=7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}xy=2\\xy=16\end{cases}}\)
+) Với xy=2
Có: \(x+y=3\Leftrightarrow x=3-y\Leftrightarrow xy=3y-y^2=2\Leftrightarrow3y-y^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-3y+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> Với y=2 thì x=1 hoặc y=1 thì x=2
+) Với xy=16
\(xy=3y-y^2=16\Leftrightarrow3y-y^2-16=0\Leftrightarrow y^2-3y+16=0\)
<=>\(\left(y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{55}{4}\)
pt vô nghiệm vì \(\left(y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Vậy ...............................