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1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
1. Vì x , y thuộc Z
Mà ( x - 6 ) . ( y + 2 ) = 7
=> ( x - 6 ) và ( y + 2 ) thuộc ước của 7
Ta có : Ư ( 7 ) = { 1 ; -1 ; 7 ; -7 }
Vậy : x - 6 = 1 , y + 2 = 7 ; x - 6 = -1 , y+ 2 = -7 ; x - 6 = 7 , y + 2 = 1 ; x - 6 = -7 , y + 2 = -1
=> ( x ; y ) = ( 7 ; 5 ) = ( 5 ; -9 ) = ( 13 , -1 ) ; ( -1 ; -3 )
\(\text{a) }\left(5x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1,y-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1,y-1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng :
5x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y - 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 | 5 | -3 |
\(\text{b) }5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5xy+y\right)-5x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(5x+1\right)-\left(5x+1\right)-1=5-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(5x+1\right)-\left(5x+1\right)-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right).\left(5x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-1,5x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-1,5x+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng :
y - 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
5x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 | 5 | -3 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
d: x+y=5
nên x=5-y
Ta có: xy=6
=>y(5-y)=6
=>y2-5y+6=0
=>(y-2)(y-3)=0
=>y=2 hoặc y=3
=>x=3 hoặc x=2
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3;y+4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;-11\right);\left(2;3\right);\left(-4;-3\right);\left(10;-5\right)\right\}\)
Vì \(\frac{x+2}{y-1}=\frac{4}{5}\) nên (x+2).5=4(y-1)
=>5x+10=4y-4
=>5X+14=4y(1)
=>5x-y+14=4y-y mà 5x-y=4
=> 4+14=3y=>18=3y =>y=6
thay y=6 vào(1)ta được:
5x+14=4.6=>5x+14=24=>5x=10=>x=2
Vậy x=2;y=6