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\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\Leftrightarrow-4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\Leftrightarrow-10x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8,\Leftrightarrow10x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(11,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
c: Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\)
hay x=1
b: Ta có: \(x\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(5x^2\left(x-7\right)+7\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-7\right)\left(5x^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\5x^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x^2=\dfrac{-7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=7\)
c) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) (x - 4)^2=(x - 4)
(x - 4) (x -4)=(x -4 )
(x - 4) (x - 4)-(x - 4)=0
(x-4) (x-4-1)=0
(x-4) (x-5)=0
TH1:x-4=0 TH2:x-5=0
x=4 x=5
a, \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x^2+6x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+4x+2x^2+8x+8-x^3-6x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{8}{15}\)
b, \(\left(x+4\right)^3-x\left(x+6\right)^2=7\Leftrightarrow12x+64=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{19}{4}\)làm tắt:P
Tự làm nốt nhé
a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x\right)+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-2.\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{25}\right)+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{4}{5}+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+81\ge81>0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x.2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c, \(2x^2-9x+7=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{25}+\frac{81}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}\ge\frac{81}{25}>0\forall x\)
nên pt vô nghiệm
b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(-9\right).2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-54x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0 là nghiệm của pt.
c, \(7-9x+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 7/2; x = 1 là nghiệm của pt.
d, trùng ý c
Ta có: (x - 3)(3x + 7) - 3x2 = 0
=> 3x2 - 2x - 21 - 3x2 = 0
=> -2x - 21 = 0
=> -2x = 21
=> x = -10,5
a. x2 - 6x = -9
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 = 0
<=> (x - 3)2 = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 3
b. 2(x + 3) - x2 + 3x = 0
<=> 2(x + 3) - x(x + 3) = 0
<=> (2 - x)(x + 3) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)
a) \(x\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(3x^2-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(2\left(x+7\right)-x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+14-x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-5x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
e)\(7x\left(x-3\right)+2.3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-21x+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\7x-15=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{15}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
#H
( x + 3 )( x - 3 ) -2 ( 3x - 7 )= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-6x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-2\left(3x-7\right)=0\)\(0\)
\(< =>x^2-9-6x+14=0\)
\(< =>x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(TH1:x-5=0\)
\(x=0+5\)
\(x=5\)
\(TH2:x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(x=1\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)