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a.\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x\left(x+1\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x-2\right)\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x\left(x+1\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}}\)
b.\(M=\left(\frac{1}{x^2-2x}+\frac{2}{x-2}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2}{x-2}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\div\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}=\frac{x\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
c.Để \(M>1\)thì
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}>1\)
c, Ta có : \(M>1\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1-x+2}{x-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)vì 3 > 0
d, Để M nguyên khi \(x+1⋮x-2\Leftrightarrow x-2+3⋮x-2\)ĐK : \(x\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne\pm2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\) => \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có:Q = \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{4x+4}{x^2-4}+\frac{3}{2-x}\)
Q = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x-x+2+4x+4-3x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ P: x - 3 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: P = 3 => \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=3\)
=> x + 2 = 3(x - 3)
=> x + 2 = 3x - 9
=> x - 3x = -9 - 2
=> -2x = -11
=> x = 11/2 (tm)
Với x = 11/2 thay vào Q => Q = \(\frac{\frac{11}{2}}{\frac{11}{2}+2}=\frac{11}{15}\)
c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2; x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: M = PQ = \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}\cdot\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+3}{x-3}=1+\frac{3}{x-3}\)
Để M \(\in\)Z <=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 3
=> x - 3 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}
Lập bảng:
| x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 4 | 2 (ktm) | 6 | 0 |
Vậy ...
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne-2;x\ne0\)
\(a,P=\left(\frac{-1}{2-x}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{1}{2+x}\right)\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-2-x+2-x-2x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2-x}{x}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{-4x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\frac{2-x}{x}\)
\(P=\frac{-4}{2+x}\)
\(b,P=\frac{-4}{2+x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2+x=-8\)
\(x=-10\)
\(c,P=-\frac{4}{2+x}\)
\(< =>-4⋮x+2\)
lập bảng ra thì bạn ra đc \(x=\left\{2;-1;-3;-6\right\}\)
a)\(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{1}{2+x}\right)\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{2+x}\right).\frac{2-x}{x}\)
\(P=\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x}\)
\(P=\frac{4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x}\)
\(P=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
b) Để P=1/2
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{4}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
c) Để P nhận GT nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\inƯ_{\left(-4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-3;-1;-4;0;-6;2\right\}\)
#H
a, 2x-1 thuộc ước của 2,rồi giải ra
b,c tương tự
d\(\frac{x^2-64-123}{x+8}=\frac{\left(x+8\right)\left(x-8\right)-123}{x+8}=x-8-\frac{123}{X+8}\) .........rồi làm tương tự như câu a,,,,,,,,,,,,còn câu e cũng gần giống câu d
a) \(\frac{-x^2y^5}{-x^2y^5}=1\)
b)\(\frac{-\left(x^7y^5z\right)^2}{-\left(xy^3z\right)^2}=\frac{x^{14}y^{10}z^2}{x^2y^6z^2}=x^7.y^4\)Thế vào ta được 1.(-10)^4=10000 cái khi nãy làm lộn
câu a cả tử và mẫu đều giống nhau nên kết quả là 1
b) chia ra ta được x6y2. Thế vào thì ra 1.102=100
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}:\frac{2x-1}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{1-x^2}.\frac{1-x^2}{2x-1}=\frac{8}{2x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{8}{2x-1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2x-1\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Mà dễ thấy 2x - 1 lẻ nên\(2x-1\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
+) \(2x-1=1\Rightarrow x=1\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\)
+) \(2x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)
Vậy x nguyên bằng 0 thì A nguyên
c) \(\left|A\right|=A\Leftrightarrow A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{2x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow2x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì |A| = A
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{2-2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right):\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{2x-1}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
b) \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì 2 chia hết cho 2x-1
Mà x nguyên => 2x-1 nguyên
=> 2x-1 thuộc Ư (2)={-2;-1;1;2}
Ta có bảng
| 2x-1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2x | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| x | -1/2 | 0 | 1 | 3/2 |
Đối chiếu điều kiện
=> x=0
Trả lời:
a, \(A=\frac{x+5}{x+2}=\frac{x+2+3}{x+2}=\frac{x+2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x+2}=1+\frac{3}{x+2}\)
Để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(\frac{3}{x+2}\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x+2\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)
b, \(B=\frac{x+1}{x+2}=\frac{x+2-1}{x+2}=\frac{x+2}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{1}{x+2}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(1⋮x+2\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
c, \(C=\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)-3}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x+1}=2-\frac{3}{x+1}\)
Để C là số nguyên thì \(3⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)