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\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{x+1}{14}\Leftrightarrow14x=7x+7\Leftrightarrow7x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\le x\le\frac{15}{4}+\frac{18}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le6\Leftrightarrow x=1;2;3;4;5;6\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{1}{10}\le x\le\frac{8}{3}+\frac{14}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{10}\le x\le\frac{8}{3}+\frac{14}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le5\Leftrightarrow x=0;1;2;3;4;5\)
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{x+1}{14}\)
=> \(\frac{x\cdot2}{7\cdot2}=\frac{x+1}{14}\)
=> \(2x=x+1\)
=> \(2x-x-1=0\)
=> \(1x-1=0\)
=> \(x=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\le x\le\frac{15}{4}+\frac{18}{8}\)
=> \(1\le x\le6\)
=> \(x=\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{1}{10}\le x\le\frac{8}{3}+\frac{14}{6}\)
=> \(0\le x\le5\)
=> \(x=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne=\)
Nên x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
b) \(\frac{x+1}{14}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+3}{12}+\frac{x+4}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{14}+1+\frac{x+2}{13}+1=\frac{x+3}{12}+1+\frac{x+4}{11}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}=\frac{x+15}{12}+\frac{x+15}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}-\frac{x+15}{12}-\frac{x+15}{11}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\ne0\)
Nên x +15 = 0 => x = -15
a,\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{13};\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{14}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b, Bạn cộng thêm 1 vào \(\frac{x+1}{14};\frac{x+1}{13};\frac{x+1}{12};\frac{x+1}{11}\)Mội bên phân số 1 đơn vị rồi áp dụng như bài 1
a, (x2 - 5)(x2 - 24) < 0
=> x2 - 5 và x2 - 24 trái dấu
Mà x2 - 5 > x2 - 24 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-5>0\\x^2-24>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow5< x^2< 24}\)
Vì x \(\in\)Z nên x2 = 9;16
+) x2 = 9 => x = 3 hoặc x = -3
+) x2 = 16 => x = 4 hoặc x = -4
Vậy...
b,
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\ne0\)
=> x + 1 = 0 => x = 0 - 1 => x = -1
\(\frac{x+1}{14}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+3}{12}+\frac{x+4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{14}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{13}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{12}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{11}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}=\frac{x+15}{12}+\frac{x+15}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}-\frac{x+15}{12}-\frac{x+15}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\ne0\)
=> x + 15 = 0 => x = 0 - 15 => x = -15
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
\(\frac{13}{14}+\frac{14}{8}=\frac{13.4}{14.4}+\frac{14.7}{8.7}=\frac{52}{56}+\frac{98}{56}=\frac{150}{56}\simeq2,68\)
Như vậy: \(1\le x\le2,68\)
Mà x thuộc N => x=1 và x=2
Đáp số: x=1 và x=2