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1. x≥1 <=> \(\frac{1}{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+1\le2\Leftrightarrow A\le2\Rightarrow MaxA=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. Áp dụng bđt cosi cho x>0. ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\Rightarrow MinP=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3: \(A=\frac{x^2+x+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=x+1-1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
áp dụng cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{x+1.\frac{4}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow A+1\ge2\Rightarrow A\ge3\Rightarrow MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{4}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2
\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y
\(A=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{x}-x}\right)\left(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(ĐKXĐ:0< x;x\ne1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(A=x.\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b)Tại A=0(ĐKXĐ:0<x;x khác 1) ta đc:
\(A=\frac{x\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(kOTM\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tại A=0 x=1/4
Tại A=3(ĐKXĐ:0<x;x khác 1) ta đc:
\(\frac{x\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}^3-x=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(koTM\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) đkxđ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm1\)
\(D=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{1}{1+x}\right)+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(D=\left[\frac{1+x+1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right]\div\left[\frac{1+x-1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right]+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(D=\frac{2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\div\frac{2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2x+1}{x+1}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\) đều ko thỏa mãn đkxđ
c) Khi \(D=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=3x+3\Rightarrow x=1\) không thỏa mãn đkxđ
Bài 2: (Sửa đề tí nếu sai ib t lm lại nhé:)
a) đkxđ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(E=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(E=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\div\frac{x-1+x\left(x+1\right)+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{x-1+x^2+x+2}\)
\(E=\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu: \(x=3\)
=> \(E=\frac{4.3}{\left(3+1\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
+ Nếu: \(x=-3\)
=> \(E=\frac{4.\left(-3\right)}{\left(-3+1\right)^2}=-3\)
c) Để \(E=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-3x^2-6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
d) Để \(E< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}< 0\) , mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> Để E < 0 => \(4x< 0\Rightarrow x< 0\)
Vậy x < 0 thì E < 0
e) Ta có: \(E-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+7x+3-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x+3=0\)
Đến đây bấm máy tính thôi, nghiệm k đc đẹp cho lắm:
\(x=-4,4798...\) ; \(x=-0,2600...+0,7759...\) ; \(x=-0,2600...-0,7759...\)