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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4m-2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y+x+2y=4m-2+3m+2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\m+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\2y=2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+y^2+3\\ =m^2+\left(m+1\right)^2+3\\ =m^2+m^2+2m+1+3\\ =2m^2+2m+4\\ =2\left(m^2+m+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(m^2+m+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2-4xy+3=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2-4xy+3\)
\(=\left(16-2xy\right)^2-2x^2y^2-4xy+3=2x^2y^2-68xy+259\)
\(4=x+y\ge2\sqrt[]{xy}\Rightarrow0\le xy\le4\)
Đặt \(xy=a\Rightarrow0\le a\le4\)
\(P=2a^2-68a+259=259-2a\left(34-a\right)\le259\)
\(P_{max}=259\) khi \(a=0\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;0\right);\left(0;4\right)\)
\(P=\left(2a^2-68a+240\right)+19=2\left(4-a\right)\left(30-a\right)+19\ge19\)
\(P_{min}=19\) khi \(a=4\) hay \(x=y=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)
có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)
từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m-5=0\)
Xét \(\Delta=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m-5\right)=4m^2-12m+24\)\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+15>0\forall m\)
=>Pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb
Theo viet:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(A=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)
\(=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m-5\right)=4m^2-12m+24\)
\(=\left(2m-3\right)^2+15\ge15\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{15}\)
\(A_{min}=\sqrt{15}\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
Với \(x=0\Leftrightarrow y=0\),
Với \(x,y\ne0\):
\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{y^2+1}-y\)
suy ra \(x+y=-\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)
\(M=10x^4+8y^4-15xy+6x^2+5y^2+2017\)
\(=18x^4+26x^2+2017\ge2017\)
Dấu \(=\)tại \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có\(\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)=4m^2+16>0\forall m\)
=> pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb
Theo viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có :\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4m^2+16}\)\(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+4\right)\right]^2-1\left(m^2-8\right)=m^2+8m+16-m^2+8=8m+24\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow8m+24\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge-3\)
Áp dụng định lý Vi-ét ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+8\\x_1x_2=m^2-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2_1+x^2_2-x_1-x_2\\ =\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)\\ =\left(2m+8\right)^2-2\left(m^2-8\right)-\left(2m+8\right)\\ =4m^2+32m+64-2m^2+16-2m-16\\ =2m^2+30m+64\)
Amin=\(-\dfrac{97}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(B=x^2_1+x^2_2-x_1x_2\\ =\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ =\left(2m+8\right)^2-3\left(m^2-8\right)\\ =4m^2+32m+64-3m^2+24\\ =m^2+32m+88\)
Bmin=-168\(\Leftrightarrow\)m=-16
\(x^2+5y^2+2y-4xy-3=0\)
\(x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2+2y+1-4=0\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-4=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\) lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
và \(\left(y+1\right)^2\) lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
Nên \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-4\) lớn hơn hoặc bằng -4
nên GTNN là -4
ban đầu m cũng làm giống bạn, nhưng đọc lại đề bài m cảm thấy khó hiểu : tìm X để cho Y thỏa mãn
đề m thi HK2 ấy