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a) bt xác định
<=> x^2-4x+3>=0
<=> x^2-4x+4-1>=0
<=> (x-2)^2-1>=0
<=> (x-2)^2>=1
<=> x-2>=1 hoặc x-2<=1
Đến đây bạn giải 2 trường hợp trên là ra kết quả
a/ đkxđ: \(x^2-8x+15>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4>1\Rightarrow x>5\\x-4< -1\Leftrightarrow x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x < 3 hoặc x > 5
b/ đkxđ: \(2-x^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x\le\sqrt{2}\)
vậy.........
c/ đkxđ: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{1-x}\ge0\) và 1 - x ≠ 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\1-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\le0\\1-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}\le x< 1\)
Vậy.........
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
\(a.\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a=\left|1-2a\right|-2a\)
*\(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=2a-1-2a=4a-1\)
* \(a\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=1-2a-2a=1-4a\)
\(b.x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)
* \(x\ge2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-x+2y=2x\)
* \(x< 2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-2y+x=2x-4y\)
\(c.x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
* \(x^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4\)
* \(x^2-4< 0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+4-x^2=4\)
\(d.2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}\)
* \(x\ge5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1-1=2x-2\)
* \(x< 5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1+1=2x\)
\(e.\dfrac{\sqrt{x^4-4x^2+4}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}\)
* \(x^2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=1\)
* \(x^2< 2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=-1\)
\(f.\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}\)
* \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=x-4+\dfrac{x-4}{x-4}=x-5\)
* \(x< 4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=4-x-1=5-x\)
1) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3x}}\) xát định \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ge0\\\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{3x}\le\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\3x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(0\le x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{6x}-4x}\) xát định \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x\ge0\\\sqrt{6x}-4x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(0\le x\le\dfrac{3}{8}\)
3) ta có : \(\left(x-6\right)^6\ge0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^6}\) được xát định \(\forall x\)
4) \(2-4\sqrt{5x+8}\) xát định \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(5x+8\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(5x\ge-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\ge\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
5) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{23}}{-x+5}}\) xát định \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{23}}{-x+5}>0\)
mà ta có \(-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{23}< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) để \(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{23}}{-x+5}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-x+5< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x>5\) (và \(x\ne5\) )
6) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{59}}{x-7}}\) xát định \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{59}}{x-7}>0\)
mà \(2\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{59}>0\) \(\Rightarrow\) để \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{59}}{x-7}>0\)
thì \(x-7>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x>7\) (và \(x\ne7\) )
điều kiện -4<=x<=4x<=4
\(a,\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|x+4\right|+\left|x-4\right|\)
KẾT HỢP ĐIỀU KIỆN
\(A=x+4+4-x\)
\(A=8\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(B=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(TH1:x>=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=3x-1+2x-3\)
\(B=5x-4\)
\(TH2:\frac{1}{3}< =x< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=3x-1-2x+3\)
\(B=x+2\)
\(TH3:x< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=-3x+1-2x+3\)
\(B=4-5x\)
câu c và câu d tương tự
câu c tách ra: \(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
còn câu d tách ra :\(D=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
bạn tự làm nốt câu c, d nha
\(2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1-1=2x-2khix-5>0\\2x-1+1=2xkhix-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x^2-2}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-2}khix-2\ge0\\\dfrac{2-x}{x^2-2}khix-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(x^2+4x-5>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\x-\sqrt{2x-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2>2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x^2-3}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{3}\\x\le-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ne\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge0\\-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
e/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ge0\\5x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Lời giải:
a. Để biểu thức xác định thì:
$x^2-x-6\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x-3)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\geq 3$ hoặc $x\leq -2$
b. Để biểu thức xác định thì:
$4x-x^2-5\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2+1\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2\leq -1< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ để bt xác định
c. Để biểu thức xác định thì:
$x^2-8x+15>0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x-5)>0$
$\Leftrightarrow x>5$ hoặc $x< 3$
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in\varnothing\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)