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\(a.\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a=\left|1-2a\right|-2a\)
*\(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=2a-1-2a=4a-1\)
* \(a\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=1-2a-2a=1-4a\)
\(b.x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)
* \(x\ge2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-x+2y=2x\)
* \(x< 2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-2y+x=2x-4y\)
\(c.x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
* \(x^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4\)
* \(x^2-4< 0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+4-x^2=4\)
\(d.2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}\)
* \(x\ge5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1-1=2x-2\)
* \(x< 5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1+1=2x\)
\(e.\dfrac{\sqrt{x^4-4x^2+4}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}\)
* \(x^2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=1\)
* \(x^2< 2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=-1\)
\(f.\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}\)
* \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=x-4+\dfrac{x-4}{x-4}=x-5\)
* \(x< 4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=4-x-1=5-x\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\left|2a-1\right|-2a\)
TH1: a>=1/2
A=2a-1-2a=-1
TH2: a<1/2
A=1-2a-2a=1-4a
b: \(B=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)
TH1: x>=2y
A=x-2y-x+2y=0
TH2: x<2y
A=x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y
c: \(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
TH1: x>=2 hoặc x<=-2
\(A=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4\)
TH2: -2<x<2
\(A=x^2+4-x^2=4\)
d: \(D=2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}\)
TH1: x>5
\(D=2x-1-1=2x-2\)
TH2: x<5
D=2x-1+1=2x
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
\(a,\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a\)
\(=1-2a-2a\)
\(=1-4a\)
\(b,x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y-x+2y\)
\(=0\)
\(c,x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\)
\(=x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=2x^2-4\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự nha
\(a,\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a\)
\(=\left(1-2a\right)-2a\)
\(=1-4a\)
\(b,x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y-x+2y\)
\(=0\)
\(c,x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-2^2\right)^2}\)
\(=x^2+\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=2x^2-4\)
\(d,2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}\)
\(=2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}\)
\(=2x-1-\frac{x-5}{x-5}\)
\(=2x-1-1\)
\(=2x-2\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)\)
B1:
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{2x+3}}\)được xác định khi:\(\dfrac{4}{2x+3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b.\(\sqrt{x\left(x+2\right)}\text{ }\) được xác định khi :\(x\left(x+2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-1}{2-x}}\) được xác định khi :\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le x< 2\)
B2:
a.\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=|\sqrt{3}-2|=2-\sqrt{3}\) ( vì \(\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{4}=2\))
b.\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=|\sqrt{3}-1|=\sqrt{3}-1\)(vì \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{1}=1\))
c.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=|\sqrt{5}-2|=\sqrt{5}-2\)(vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{4}=2\))
B3:
a.\(\sqrt{25-20x+4x^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|5-2x|+2x=5\) (1)
Nếu \(5-2x\le0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\).Khi đó :
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+2x=5\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)(thoả mãn đk)
Nếu \(5-2x>0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{5}{2}\).Khi đó :
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x+2x=5\Leftrightarrow5=5\)(luôn đúng với mọi x )
kết hợp với điều kiện ta được :\(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\) hoặc \(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
b.\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x+\dfrac{1}{4}|=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\) (2)
Nếu \(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\).Khi đó :
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\) (luôn đúng với mọi x)
kết hợp với điều kiện ta được :\(x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Nếu \(x+\dfrac{1}{4}>0\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{4}\).Khi đó :
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tmđk)
Vậy nghiêm của phương trình là \(x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\) hoặc \(x=0\)
c.\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (đkxđ :\(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x-1}-1|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1=2ho\text{ặc}\sqrt{x-1}-1=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=3ho\text{ặc}\sqrt{x-1}=-1\)(vô nghiệm )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)(tmđk )
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x=10\)
Bài 3:
a: \(=\left(4\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-2\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}+2=2-\sqrt{6}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-....-\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25})(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{-1}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})-...-(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{25}}{-1}=4\)
\(B=\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{11}}+\frac{11-3\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{(4+\sqrt{11})(4-\sqrt{11})}+\frac{\sqrt{11}(\sqrt{11}-3)}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{5}+\sqrt{11}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{4}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=4-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{11}-(\sqrt{5}+1)+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=1\)
\(2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1-1=2x-2khix-5>0\\2x-1+1=2xkhix-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x^2-2}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-2}khix-2\ge0\\\dfrac{2-x}{x^2-2}khix-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)