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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:(em làm luôn đấy,ko ghi lại đề)
\(\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x^2+5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+6x\right)+\left(-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}.}\)
\(\left(5x-1\right)+2\left(1-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)+\left(5x+4\right)^2\)
\(=5x-1+2\left(4+5x-20x-25x^2\right)+25x^2+40x+16\)
\(=25x^2+45x+15+8+10x-40x-50x^2\)
\(=-25x^2+15x+23\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y+x\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-3xy^2-3x^2y\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
a) x^2 - 11x + 18 = 0
=> x^2 - 2x - 9x + 18 = 0
=> x ( x- 2 ) - 9 ( x- 2 ) = 0
=> ( x- 9 )( x- 2 )= 0
=> x- 9 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
=> x= 9 hoặc x = 2
a) \(B=\left[\frac{21}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\right]:\left(\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right)\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{21+x-4-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{x+2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{21+x-4-x^2+3x+x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]\times\left(\frac{x+3}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-x^2+5x+14}{x-3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x^2+2x-7x-14\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7-x}{x-3}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x\ne-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Thế \(x=2\)vào B ta được:
\(B=\frac{7-2}{2-3}=-5\)
c) \(B=\frac{7-x}{x-3}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7-x\right)=-3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35-5x+3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
Vậy để \(B=\frac{-3}{5}\)thì \(x=13\)
d) B<0\(\Rightarrow\frac{7-x}{x-3}< 0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}7-x< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>7\\x>3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>7}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}7-x>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 7\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< 3}\)
Để B<0 thì x>7 hoặc x<3
a) \(B=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\) ĐKXĐ: x khác =-3; x khác -2
\(B=\frac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(B=\frac{3x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(B=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{x-3}\)
b) bước đầu tiên ta phải tìm x:
\(\left|2x+1\right|=5\)
TH1: 2x+1=5 TH2: 2x+1=-5
2x=4 2x=-6
x=2 (nhận) x=-3 (loại)
thay x=2 vào biểu thức B, ta được:
\(B=\frac{3}{2-3}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
vậy B=-3 tại x=2
c) Để \(B=-\frac{3}{5}\)thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
vậy \(x=-2\)thì \(B=-\frac{3}{5}\)
d) để B<0 thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
vậy để B<0 thì x phải < 3 và x khác -3
\(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-x^2-3x-2+x^2+4x+4\right)=\left(2x+3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2+12x+9-x^2-3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x^2+9x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^3=x^5\)
=> \(x^3-x^5=0\)
=> \(x^3\left(1-x^2\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3=0\\1-x^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(4x\left(x+1\right)=x+1\)
=> \(4x^2+4x-x-1=0\)
=> \(4x\left(x+1\right)-1\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(1-x\right)=0\)
=> \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left[-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
=> \(x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
d) Kết quả ?
e) \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3-x=0\)
=> \(x^2-6x+9+3-x=0\)
=> \(x^2-7x+12=0\)
=> \(x^2-3x-4x+12=0\)
=> \(x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> (x - 4)(x - 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
f) Tương tự
Bài 1:
\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 2:
\(2x-2x^2-1=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...
(x-1)(2x+3)-x(x-1)=0
2x2 +3x-2x-3-x2 +x=0
x2 +2x-3=0
x2 +2x=3
x(x+2)=3
Suy ra x+2=3
x=1
Vậy x=1