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b: Thay \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-7+2\sqrt{6}-5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-8+2\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}+3}{13+3\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{93-48\sqrt{6}}{115}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{x+6+6\sqrt{x-3}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}+3\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+1+\sqrt{x-3}+3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(TMĐK)
ĐKXĐ: x 0
√x - √(4x) + √(9x) = 6
√x - 2√x + 3√x = 6
2√x = 6
√x = 6 : 2
√x = 3
x = 9 (nhận)
Vậy x = 9
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}=10-5+2\sqrt{6}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
hay x=2
\(\left(a\right):2x-7\sqrt{x}+3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(b\right):3\sqrt{x}+5< 6\\ < =>3\sqrt{x}< 1\\ < =>\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{1}{3}\\ < =>0\le x< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(c\right):x-3\sqrt{x}-10< 0\\ < =>\left(x-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-10\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 25\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 25\)
\(\left(d\right):x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
\(\left(e\right):x+5\sqrt{x}-14< 0\\ < =>\left(x+7\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+14\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+7>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\0\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 4\)
a) \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0,x\ne4,9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}+1}{2+\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}+5\)
c) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(Q\in Z\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7;2;1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;49;4;1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x}>4\) có nghĩa là \(\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{16}\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) (x không âm) nên \(\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{16}\Leftrightarrow x>16\)
Vậy \(x>16\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x}\le4\) có nghĩa là \(\sqrt{4x}\le\sqrt{16}\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) (x không âm) nên \(\sqrt{4x}\le\sqrt{16}\Leftrightarrow4x\le16\Leftrightarrow x\le4\)
Vậy \(x\le4\)
c) \(\sqrt{4-x}\ge6\) có nghĩa là \(\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{36}\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) (x không âm) nên \(\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{36}\Leftrightarrow4-x\ge36\Leftrightarrow x\le-32\)
Vậy \(x\le-32\)
Ta có :\(x+6\sqrt{x+8}+4\sqrt{6-2x}=27\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+8}+4\sqrt{6-2x}=27-x\) ( Điều kiện :-8 <= x <= 3 )
Mà VT = \(6\sqrt{x+8}+4\sqrt{6-2x}=2\sqrt{9.\left(x+8\right)}+2\sqrt{4.\left(6-2x\right)}\)
Áp dụng cauchy :
\(2\sqrt{9.\left(x+8\right)}\le9+\left(x+8\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{4.\left(6-2x\right)}\le4+\left(6-2x\right)\)
=> \(VT=2\sqrt{9.\left(x+8\right)}+2\sqrt{4.\left(6-2x\right)}\le9+x+8+4+6-2x\le27-2x\)
=> \(VT\le VP\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}9=x+8\\4=6-2x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 1 nghiệm x = 1