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ta có: f(x) + g(x) = ( 7 x^6 - 6x ^5 +5x^4 -4x^3 +3x^2 -2x +1) - ( x - 2x^2 +3x^3 - 4x^4 + 5x^5 - 6x^6)
\(=7x^6-6x^5+5x^4-4x^3+3x^2-2x+1-x+2x^2-3x^3+4x^4-5x^5+6x^6\)
\(=\left(7x^6+6x^6\right)-\left(6x^5+5x^5\right)+\left(5x^4+4x^4\right)-\left(4x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(3x^2+2x^2\right)-\left(2x+x\right)+1\)
\(=13x^6-11x^5+9x^4-7x^3+5x^2-3x+1\)
Chúc bn học tốt !!!!!!
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Bài 2
P(x) + Q(x) = x3 – 6x + 2 + 2x2 - 4x3 + x - 5 = - 3x3 + 2x2 – 5x - 3
P(x) - Q(x) = x3 – 6x + 2 - 2x2 + 4x3 - x + 5 = 5x3 − 2x2 − 7x+7
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6.-6=36\\y=-6.10=-60\\z=-6.35=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\\y=-60\\z=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,6x=4y=z\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+12}=\dfrac{42}{7}=6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=18\\z=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x=-2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 7y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{-8}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-8+6+7}=\dfrac{42}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{168}{5}\\y=\dfrac{84}{5}\\z=\dfrac{294}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
=> 2 f(x) = 6x^4 - 3x^2 - 5 + 4x^4 - 6x^3 + 7x^2 + 8x - 9
= 10x^4 - 6x^3 + 4x^2 + 8x - 14
=> 2.f ( x ) = 2 ( 5x^4 - 3x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x - 7 )
=> ( fx) = 5x^4 - 3x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x - 7
g(x) tự tìm
ta có:
f(x) + g(x) = 6x^4 - 3x^2 - 5
f(x) - g(x) = 4x^4 - 6x^3 + 7x^2 + 8x - 9
công hai vế lại với nhau ta được:
f(x)+g(x)+f(x)-g(x)=6x^4 - 3x^2 - 5 + 4x^4 - 6x^3 + 7x^2 + 8x - 9
=>2f(x)=6x4+4x4-6x3-3x2+7x2+8x-5-9
2f(x)=10x4-6x3+4x2+8x-14
2f(x)=2.(5x4-3x3+2x2+4x-7)
=>f(x)=5x4-3x3+2x2+4x-7
=>g(x)=6x^4 - 3x^2 - 5 -(5x4-3x3+2x2+4x-7)
=6x4-3x2-5-5x4+3x3-2x2-4x+7
=6x4-5x4+3x3-3x2-2x2-4x-5+7
=x4+3x3-5x2-4x+2
Theo đầu bài ta có:
a) \(4^{x+2}+4^{x+3}=1280\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot4^2+4^x\cdot4^3=1280\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot80=1280\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(6^{x+2}+5\cdot6^{x+2}=216\)
\(\Rightarrow6\cdot6^{x+2}=216\)
\(\Rightarrow6^{x+3}=216\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Làm hơi tắt tí, nhở!/ :>