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x=2020 nên x+1=2021
\(P\left(x\right)=x^{2021}-x^{2020}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2019}\left(x+1\right)-....+x\left(x+1\right)-2020\)
\(=x^{2021}-x^{2021}-x^{2020}+x^{2020}-...+x^2+x-2020\)
=x-2020=0
f(2020) = 20206 - 2021 × 20205 + 2021 × 20204 - 2021×20203 + 2021×20202 - 2021 × 2020 + 2021 = 1
Chúc bn học tốt !!!!!!!
Ta có: \(|2019-x|+|2021-x|=|2019-x|+|x-2021|\)
\(\ge|2019-x+x-2021|=|-2|=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left(2019-x\right)\cdot\left(x-2021\right)\ge0\) => 2019 - x và x - 2021 cùng dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}2019-x< 0\\x-2021< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2019\\x< 2021\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2019< x< 2021}\)
\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}2019-x\ge0\\x-2021\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le2019\\x\ge2021\end{cases}}}\) ( loại )
Mà \(|2019-x|+|2020-x|+|2021-x|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow|2020-x|=0\Rightarrow2020-x=0\Rightarrow x=2020-0=2020\)
Vì 2020 thỏa mãn lớn hơn 2019 và bé hơn 2021 => x = 2020
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2021}\right|\ge0\) ; \(\left|x+\frac{2}{2021}\right|\ge0\) ; ... ; \(\left|x+\frac{2020}{2021}\right|\ge0\) \(\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2021}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{2021}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{2020}{2021}\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2021x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Từ đó ta được: \(x+\frac{1}{2021}+x+\frac{2}{2021}+...+x+\frac{2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020x+\frac{1+2+...+2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\left(2020+1\right)\left[\left(2020-1\right)\div1+1\right]}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2021\cdot2020}{2021}=2020\)
Vậy x = 2020
\(\left|\frac{x+1}{2021}\right|+\left|\frac{x+2}{2021}\right|+...+\left|\frac{x+2020}{2021}\right|=2021x\)
Ta có:\(\left|\frac{x+1}{2021}\right|\ge0;\left|\frac{x+2}{2021}\right|\ge0;....;\left|\frac{x+2020}{2021}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{x+1}{2021}\right|+\left|\frac{x+2}{2021}\right|+...+\left|\frac{x+2020}{2021}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2021x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{2021}+\frac{x+2}{2021}+...+\frac{x+2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2021}+x+\frac{2}{2021}+...+x+\frac{2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Rightarrow2020x+\frac{1+2+...+2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2020\)