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a)(x − 12)2 = 0
=>x − 12 = 0
=> x = 12
b) (x+12)2 = 0,25
=> x + 12 = 0,5 hoặc x + 12= -0,5
=> x = -11,5 hoặc x = -12,5
c) (2x−3)3 = -8
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> x = 0,5
d) (3x−2)5 = −243
=> 3x - 2 = -3
=> x = -1/3
e) (7x+2)-1 = 3-2
=> \(\dfrac{1}{7x+2}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=> 7x + 2 = 9
=> x = 1
f) (x−1)3 = −125
=> (x−1) = −5
=> x = -4
g) (2x−1)4 = 81
=> 2x - 1 = 3
=> x = 2
h) (2x−1)6 = (2x−1)8
=> 2x -1 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 1 hoặc 2x - 1 = -1
=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = 0
a/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
c/ \(\left(2x-3\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
d/ \(\left(3x-2\right)^5=-243\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^5=\left(-3\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy ...
e/ \(\left(x-1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy..
f/ \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\\\left(2x-1\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
g/ \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^8-\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
Ta có bất đẳng thức giá trị tuyệt đối:
\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(AB\ge0\).
d) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x+3+3-2x\right|=6\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\).
e) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|x+1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x+2\right|+\left|5-x\right|\right)\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+3-x\right|+\left|x+2+5-x\right|\)
\(=4+7=11\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le3\).
Do đó phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
a)\(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0=>3x=\dfrac{2}{5}=>x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
b)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+8\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(3x^2-x-4=0=>3x^2+3x-4x-4=0=>\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\);
\(\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\ge0\)
mà theo đề thì:\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\le0\)
=> Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}-2x=0\\3y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-2x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\);
\(3y-x=0\Leftrightarrow3y-\dfrac{1}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow3y=\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{6}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{18}}=6+18=24\left(đpcm\right)\)
1/
a/ \(\left|2x-1\right|=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2x\\2x-1=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2x=1\left(loại\right)\\2x+2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy ......
b/ \(\left|x-3\right|-\left|4-x\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\left|4-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-x\\x-3=-4+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+x=4+3\\x-x=-4+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\0x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy ....
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-x^4+3x^3-\frac{1}{3}x^2+2x+5\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3-\frac{2}{3}x^2-2x-10\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=-x^4+3x^3-\frac{1}{3}x^2+2x+5+x^4+3x^3-\frac{2}{3}x^2-2x-10\)
\(=6x^3-x^2-5\)
c) +) Thay x=1 vào đa thức f(x) + g(x) ta được :
\(6.1^3-1^2-5=0\)
Vậy x=1 là nghiệm của đa thức f(x) + g(x)
+) Thay x=-1 vào đa thức f(x) + g(x) ta được :
\(6.\left(-1\right)^3-\left(-1\right)^2-5=-10\)
Vậy x=-1 ko là nghiệm của đa thức f(x) + g(x)
\(VT=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+3+1-2x\right|=4\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge4\) (1)
Lại có \(3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le\dfrac{8}{2}=4\) \(\Rightarrow VP\le4\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=4\\\dfrac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)\ge0\\3\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)
Mong mn giúp
Mk sắp thi r ạ!!!
