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a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2+6x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4,5\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(5x+10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-7\right)\left(2x-3+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-10\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=9=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\pm3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5;1\)
b)
\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)
\(\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x+1^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=-1;x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
c)
\(x^2+14x+49=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\cdot7x+7^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+7\right)^2=0;x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)
d)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+5\cdot49=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-5x^2-4x+6x+10+245=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+255=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-255\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-255}{2}\)
a/ (x-5)^2-49=0
<=>(x-5)2-72
<=>(x-5-7)(x-5+7)=0
<=>(x-12)(x+2)=0
<=>x-12=0 hoặc x+2=0
<=>x=12 hoặc x=-2
vậy x=12 hoặc x=-2
b/ (x+11)^2=121
<=>(x+11)2-121=0
<=>(x+11)2-112=0
<=>(x+11-11)(x+11+11)=0
<=>x(x+22)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x+22=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=-22
vậy x=0 hoặc x=-22
c/ x.(x+7)-6x-42=0
<=>x2+7x-6x-42=0
<=>x2+x-42=0
<=>x2-6x+7x-42=0
<=>x(x-6)+7(x-6)=0
<=>(x-6)(x-7)=0
<=>x-6=0 hoặc x-7=0
<=>x=6 hoặc x=7
vậy x=6;7
d/ x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0
<=>x3(x-2)+10x(x-2)=0
<=>(x-2)(x3+10x)=0
<=>(x-2)x(x2+10)=0
<=>x-2=0 hoặc x=0 hoặc x2+10=0
<=>x=2 hoặc x=0 hoặc x2=-10(vô lí)
vậy x=2;0
a)(x-5)2-49=0
<=>(x-5-7)(x-5+7)=0
<=>(x-12)(x+2)=0
<=>x-12=0 hoặc x+2=0
<=>x=12 hoặc x=-2
b)(x+11)2=121
<=>(x+11)2-121=0
<=>(x+11-11)(x+11+11)=0
<=>x(x+22)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x+22=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=-22
c)x(x+7)-6x-42=0
<=>x(x+7)-(6x+42)=0
<=>x(x+7)-6(x+7)=0
<=>(x+7)(x-6)=0
<=>x+7=0 hoặc x-6=0
<=>x=-7 hoặc x=6
d)x4-2x3+10x2-20x=0
<=>x(x3-2x2+10x-20)=0
<=>x[(x3-2x2)+(10x-20)]=0
<=>x[x2(x-2)+10(x-2)]=0
<=>x(x-2)(x2+10)=0
Do x2>0=>x2+10>0
=>x(x-2)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=2
Ta có:
a) \(x^2-49=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x+3-5\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x+3-5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(x^2-2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-4^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^2-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{49}=7\\-\sqrt{49}=-7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
b) 2x + 3 - 5(x + 3) = 0
<=> 2x + 3 - 5x = 0 - 3
<=> 2x - 15 = -3
<=> 2x = -3 + 15
<=> 2x = -12
<=> x = -4
a, 4x2 - 49 = 0
⇔⇔ (2x)2 - 72 = 0
⇔⇔ (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0
⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=72x=−72⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔{x=72x=−72
b, x2 + 36 = 12x
⇔⇔ x2 + 36 - 12x = 0
⇔⇔ x2 - 2.x.6 + 62 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 6)2 = 0
⇔⇔ x = 6
e, (x - 2)2 - 16 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 2)2 - 42 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2
f, x2 - 5x -14 = 0
⇔⇔ x2 + 2x - 7x -14 = 0
⇔⇔ x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0
⇔⇔ (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0
⇔{x+2=0x−7=0⇔{x=−2x=7
a) ( 2x + 3 )^2 - 4( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = 49
=>4x2+12x+9-4x2+4=49
=>12x+13=49
=>12x=36
=>x=3
b) 16x^2 - ( 4x - 5 )^2 = 15
=>16x2-16x2+40x-25=15
=>40x-25=15
=>40x=40
=>x=1
c) ( 2x + 1 )^2 - ( x - 1)^2 = 0
=>4x2+4x+1-x2+2x-1=0
=>3x2+6x=0
=>3x(x+2)=0
=>3x=0 hoặc x+2=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-2
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\\ =>4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\=>12x+13=49\\ =>12x=36\\ =>x=3\)
b) \(16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\\ =>16x^2-16x^2+40x-25=15\\ =>40x-25=15\\ =>40x=40\\ =>x=1\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ =>4x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x-1=0\\ =>3x^2+6x=0\\ =>3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ =>\left[\frac{3x=0}{x+2=0}\right]=>\left[\frac{x=0}{x=-2}\right]\)
b)(5x – 4)2 – 49x2 = (5x – 4)2 – (7x)2 = (5x – 4 – 7x)(5x – 4 + 7x)
= (12x – 4)(-2x – 4) = -8(3x – 1)(x + 2)
Vậy (3x – 1)(x + 2) = 0 ⇒ 3x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
⇒ x = 1/3 hoặc x = -2